Portal protein

UniProtKB accession:  P04332

Grouped By:  Matching UniProtKB accession

UniProtKB description:  Forms the portal vertex of the capsid (PubMed:10801350, PubMed:19744688, PubMed:21570409). This portal plays critical roles in head assembly, genome packaging, neck/tail attachment, and genome ejection (By similarity). The portal protein multimerizes as a single ring-shaped homododecamer arranged around a central channel (PubMed:11812138, PubMed:21570409). Binds to the 6 packaging RNA molecules (pRNA) forming a double-ring structure which in turn binds to the ATPase gp16 hexamer, forming the active DNA-translocating motor (PubMed:11130079, PubMed:15886394). This complex is essential for the specificity of packaging from the left DNA end.