Discovery and structure of a potent and highly specific blocker of insect calcium channels
Wang, X.-H., Connor, M., Wilson, D., Wilson, H.I., Nicholson, G.M., Smith, R., Shaw, D., Mackay, J.P., Alewood, P.F., Christie, M.J., King, G.F.(2001) J Biol Chem 276: 40306-40312
- PubMed: 11522785
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M105206200
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1G9P, 1HP3 - PubMed Abstract:
We have isolated a novel family of insect-selective neurotoxins that appear to be the most potent blockers of insect voltage-gated calcium channels reported to date. These toxins display exceptional phylogenetic specificity, with at least a 10,000-fold preference for insect versus vertebrate calcium channels. The structure of one of the toxins reveals a highly structured, disulfide-rich core and a structurally disordered C-terminal extension that is essential for channel blocking activity. Weak structural/functional homology with omega-agatoxin-IVA/B, the prototypic inhibitor of vertebrate P-type calcium channels, suggests that these two toxin families might share a similar mechanism of action despite their vastly different phylogenetic specificities.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.