Crystal structures explain functional properties of two E. coli porins.
Cowan, S.W., Schirmer, T., Rummel, G., Steiert, M., Ghosh, R., Pauptit, R.A., Jansonius, J.N., Rosenbusch, J.P.(1992) Nature 358: 727-733
- PubMed: 1380671
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/358727a0
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1PHO - PubMed Abstract:
Porins form aqueous channels that aid the diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules across the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. The crystal structures of matrix porin and phosphoporin both reveal trimers of identical subunits, each subunit consisting of a 16-stranded anti-parallel beta-barrel containing a pore. A long loop inside the barrel contributes to a constriction of the channel where the charge distribution affects ion selectivity. The structures explain at the molecular level functional characteristics and their alterations by known mutations.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Structural Biology, University of Basel, Switzerland.