2PJY

Structural basis for cooperative assembly of the TGF-beta signaling complex

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification
Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification
Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
Domain Annotation: CATH
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

Chains	Domain Info	Class	Fold	Superfamily	Family	Domain	Species	Provenance Source (Version)
A	d2pjya_	Small proteins	Cystine-knot cytokines	Cystine-knot cytokines	Transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta	TGF-beta3	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
B	d2pjyb_	Small proteins	Snake toxin-like	Snake toxin-like	Extracellular domain of cell surface receptors	TGF-beta type II receptor extracellular domain	human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

Chains	Type	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Family Identifier	Provenance Source (Version)
A	SCOP2B Superfamily	Cystine-knot cytokines	8038775	3000846	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
B	SCOP2B Superfamily	Snake toxin-like	8038457	3000545	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
A	TGF_beta	e2pjyA1	A: few secondary structure elements	X: Cystine-knot cytokines (From Topology)	H: Cystine-knot cytokines (From Topology)	T: Cystine-knot cytokines	F: TGF_beta	ECOD (1.6)
B	ecTbetaR2	e2pjyB1	A: few secondary structure elements	X: Snake toxin-like (From Topology)	H: Snake toxin-like (From Topology)	T: Snake toxin-like	F: ecTbetaR2	ECOD (1.6)
C	Activin_recp	e2pjyC1	A: few secondary structure elements	X: Snake toxin-like (From Topology)	H: Snake toxin-like (From Topology)	T: Snake toxin-like	F: Activin_recp	ECOD (1.6)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

Chain	Domain	Class	Architecture	Topology	Homology	Provenance Source (Version)
A	2.10.90.10	Mainly Beta	Ribbon	Cystine Knot Cytokines, subunit B	Cystine-knot cytokines	CATH (4.3.0)
B	2.10.60.10	Mainly Beta	Ribbon	CD59	CD59	CATH (4.3.0)
C	2.10.60.10	Mainly Beta	Ribbon	CD59	CD59	CATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
A	PF00019	Transforming growth factor beta like domain (TGF_beta)	Transforming growth factor beta like domain		Domain
B	PF08917	Transforming growth factor beta receptor 2 ectodomain (ecTbetaR2)	Transforming growth factor beta receptor 2 ectodomain	The Transforming growth factor beta receptor 2 ectodomain is a compact fold consisting of nine beta-strands and a single helix stabilised by a network of six intra strand disulphide bonds. The folding topology includes a central five-stranded antipar ...	The Transforming growth factor beta receptor 2 ectodomain is a compact fold consisting of nine beta-strands and a single helix stabilised by a network of six intra strand disulphide bonds. The folding topology includes a central five-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet, eight-residues long at its centre, covered by a second layer consisting of two segments of two-stranded antiparallel beta-sheets (beta1-beta4, beta3-beta9) [1].	Domain
C	PF01064	Activin types I and II receptor domain (Activin_recp)	Activin types I and II receptor domain	This Pfam entry consists of both TGF-beta receptor types. This is an alignment of the hydrophilic cysteine-rich ligand-binding domains, Both receptor types, (type I and II) posses a 9 amino acid cysteine box, with the the consensus CCX{4-5}CN. The t ...	This Pfam entry consists of both TGF-beta receptor types. This is an alignment of the hydrophilic cysteine-rich ligand-binding domains, Both receptor types, (type I and II) posses a 9 amino acid cysteine box, with the the consensus CCX{4-5}CN. The type I receptors also possess 7 extracellular residues preceding the cysteine box.	Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
A	Transforming growth factor beta-3	transforming growth factor beta receptor binding protein binding binding signaling receptor binding type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding cytokine receptor binding molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity growth factor activity receptor ligand activity signaling receptor activator activity protein-containing complex binding identical protein binding transforming growth factor beta receptor binding protein binding binding signaling receptor binding type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding cytokine receptor binding molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity signaling receptor regulator activity growth factor activity receptor ligand activity signaling receptor activator activity protein-containing complex binding identical protein binding transforming growth factor beta binding growth factor binding cytokine binding type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding cytokine activity	cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette signal transduction enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway positive regulation of cellular process regulation of biological process regulation of signaling cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological regulation positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway SMAD protein signal transduction regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cell communication cellular process regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction positive regulation of signaling developmental process multicellular organismal process gland development animal organ development salivary gland development anatomical structure morphogenesis multicellular organism development gland morphogenesis salivary gland morphogenesis anatomical structure development animal organ morphogenesis exocrine system development system development response to ketone response to lipid response to hormone response to steroid hormone response to chemical response to endogenous stimulus response to progesterone response to oxygen-containing compound ear development sensory organ development inner ear development positive regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process regulation of programmed cell death cell death positive regulation of apoptotic process apoptotic process programmed cell death mammary gland development response to decreased oxygen levels detection of hypoxia detection of stimulus response to hypoxia response to stress detection of chemical stimulus response to oxygen levels response to abiotic stimulus detection of oxygen positive regulation of cell division cell division regulation of cell division embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching chordate embryonic development embryo development in utero embryonic development negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway cellular response to growth factor stimulus negative regulation of signaling cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus negative regulation of biological process negative regulation of cell communication regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway cellular response to endogenous stimulus negative regulation of cellular process negative regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus negative regulation of signal transduction response to transforming growth factor beta transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway response to growth factor transforming growth factor beta receptor superfamily signaling pathway negative regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway cellular component disassembly regulation of tight junction disassembly positive regulation of cellular component organization regulation of cellular component organization cell junction disassembly tight junction organization positive regulation of tight junction disassembly cellular component organization tight junction disassembly cell junction organization cell-cell junction disassembly cellular component organization or biogenesis cell-cell junction organization response to laminar fluid shear stress response to fluid shear stress secondary palate development roof of mouth development odontogenesis regulation of immune effector process negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production cytokine production regulation of cytokine production regulation of immune system process regulation of multicellular organismal process myeloid leukocyte cytokine production cytokine production involved in immune response negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process production of molecular mediator of immune response regulation of biosynthetic process negative regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response immune response negative regulation of metabolic process negative regulation of immune effector process negative regulation of cytokine production regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process immune effector process regulation of gene expression negative regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response negative regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process regulation of macrophage cytokine production negative regulation of immune system process negative regulation of biosynthetic process immune system process negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process metabolic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response negative regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of metabolic process macrophage cytokine production collagen biosynthetic process regulation of collagen biosynthetic process regulation of collagen metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of collagen metabolic process positive regulation of biosynthetic process positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process collagen metabolic process positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription RNA metabolic process positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of primary metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process transcription by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process primary metabolic process positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process positive regulation of RNA metabolic process positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation negative regulation of cell population proliferation cell population proliferation regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation smooth muscle cell proliferation negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation regulation of cell population proliferation muscle cell proliferation vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation response to estrogen multi-multicellular organism process reproductive process female pregnancy multi-organism reproductive process head development face morphogenesis head morphogenesis face development body morphogenesis regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition regulation of developmental process cellular developmental process positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition regulation of cell differentiation mesenchyme development positive regulation of developmental process positive regulation of cell differentiation cell differentiation tissue development epithelial to mesenchymal transition positive regulation of multicellular organismal process mesenchymal cell differentiation digestive system development tube development digestive tract development neuron apoptotic process negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process negative regulation of programmed cell death negative regulation of apoptotic process regulation of neuron apoptotic process positive regulation of cell population proliferation positive regulation of MAPK cascade regulation of MAPK cascade MAPK cascade protein localization regulation of localization establishment of protein localization cellular localization nitrogen compound transport regulation of protein localization transport positive regulation of establishment of protein localization positive regulation of secretion by cell protein localization to extracellular region positive regulation of protein transport localization regulation of secretion by cell secretion by cell positive regulation of secretion cellular macromolecule localization regulation of transport secretion regulation of establishment of protein localization establishment of protein localization to extracellular region export from cell regulation of protein transport protein secretion establishment of localization positive regulation of protein secretion regulation of protein secretion regulation of secretion positive regulation of transport protein transport regulation of cellular localization macromolecule localization positive regulation of protein localization embryonic organ morphogenesis embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis embryonic morphogenesis embryonic neurocranium morphogenesis skeletal system development cranial skeletal system development embryonic skeletal system development skeletal system morphogenesis embryonic organ development embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis rhythmic process ovulation cycle ovulation cycle process multicellular organismal reproductive process uterine wall breakdown filopodium assembly cell projection organization regulation of filopodium assembly plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly positive regulation of cell projection organization positive regulation of filopodium assembly plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization positive regulation of cellular component biogenesis regulation of cell projection organization regulation of cell projection assembly regulation of cellular component biogenesis regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly cell projection assembly regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization positive regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly cranial suture morphogenesis craniofacial suture morphogenesis bone morphogenesis bone development frontal suture morphogenesis positive regulation of organelle organization regulation of cytoskeleton organization regulation of actin filament-based process regulation of actin filament bundle assembly positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly actin filament bundle organization positive regulation of stress fiber assembly actin filament-based process stress fiber assembly regulation of actin filament organization actin cytoskeleton organization actomyosin structure organization positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization actin filament organization positive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization regulation of organelle organization regulation of stress fiber assembly organelle organization contractile actin filament bundle assembly regulation of actomyosin structure organization regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization actin filament bundle assembly regulation of supramolecular fiber organization supramolecular fiber organization cytoskeleton organization respiratory tube development lung development respiratory system development lung alveolus development	cell periphery cellular anatomical structure sarcolemma plasma membrane membrane T-tubule extracellular matrix external encapsulating structure collagen-containing extracellular matrix membrane-bounded organelle vesicle lumen intracellular anatomical structure intracellular vesicle membrane-enclosed lumen cell periphery cellular anatomical structure sarcolemma plasma membrane membrane T-tubule extracellular matrix external encapsulating structure collagen-containing extracellular matrix membrane-bounded organelle vesicle lumen intracellular anatomical structure intracellular vesicle membrane-enclosed lumen cytoplasmic vesicle lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle secretory granule lumen endomembrane system intracellular organelle lumen intracellular organelle cytoplasmic vesicle organelle lumen organelle secretory granule secretory vesicle cytoplasm platelet alpha granule vesicle platelet alpha granule lumen somatodendritic compartment cell body neuronal cell body extracellular region extracellular space cell surface
B	TGF-beta receptor type-2	protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular transducer activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity signaling receptor activity transferase activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activity transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type II transmembrane receptor protein kinase activity transmembrane signaling receptor activity catalytic activity protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular transducer activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity signaling receptor activity transferase activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activity transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type II transmembrane receptor protein kinase activity transmembrane signaling receptor activity catalytic activity transforming growth factor beta receptor activity transforming growth factor beta receptor binding protein binding binding signaling receptor binding type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding cytokine receptor binding adenyl ribonucleotide binding nucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding purine nucleotide binding anion binding adenyl nucleotide binding ATP binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding ribonucleotide binding small molecule binding transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type III cation binding metal ion binding activin receptor activity activin receptor activity, type II transforming growth factor beta binding growth factor binding cytokine binding SMAD binding transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type I activin receptor activity, type I protein-containing complex binding activin binding enzyme regulator activity kinase activator activity enzyme activator activity molecular function activator activity molecular function regulator activity kinase regulator activity molecular adaptor activity type III transforming growth factor beta receptor binding BMP receptor activity glycosaminoglycan binding	cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette signal transduction enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway positive regulation of cellular process regulation of biological process regulation of signaling cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological regulation positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway SMAD protein signal transduction regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cell communication cellular process regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction positive regulation of signaling response to chemical response to xenobiotic stimulus developmental process multicellular organism development multicellular organismal process anatomical structure development pattern specification process heart development animal organ development circulatory system development system development cardiac chamber morphogenesis heart morphogenesis ventricular septum development anatomical structure morphogenesis cardiac septum development cardiac septum morphogenesis ventricular septum morphogenesis cardiac chamber development animal organ morphogenesis cardiac ventricle development sensory organ development eye development visual system development camera-type eye development sensory system development lens development in camera-type eye apoptotic process cell death programmed cell death blood vessel morphogenesis tube development artery development vasculature development tube morphogenesis artery morphogenesis blood vessel development outflow tract septum morphogenesis outflow tract morphogenesis cellular developmental process hemopoiesis cell development embryo development embryonic hemopoiesis cell differentiation embryonic organ development branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube angiogenesis epithelial tube morphogenesis epithelium development morphogenesis of an epithelium tissue development branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis tissue morphogenesis morphogenesis of a branching structure anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis morphogenesis of a branching epithelium positive regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of leukocyte activation regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation regulation of cell activation positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation positive regulation of cell activation T cell activation alpha-beta T cell proliferation lymphocyte proliferation positive regulation of leukocyte activation alpha-beta T cell activation regulation of immune system process positive regulation of immune system process regulation of leukocyte proliferation cell population proliferation positive regulation of T cell activation regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation positive regulation of T cell proliferation positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell activation regulation of cell population proliferation mononuclear cell proliferation regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation positive regulation of multicellular organismal process positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion lymphocyte activation leukocyte proliferation leukocyte cell-cell adhesion leukocyte activation positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation positive regulation of lymphocyte activation positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation cell adhesion cell-cell adhesion CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation positive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation regulation of multicellular organismal process regulation of cell-cell adhesion T cell proliferation regulation of lymphocyte proliferation CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation positive regulation of cell adhesion regulation of cell adhesion cell activation regulation of T cell activation regulation of T cell proliferation regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation immune system process regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation regulation of lymphocyte activation immune system development regulation of B cell tolerance induction B cell tolerance induction positive regulation of B cell tolerance induction regulation of tolerance induction positive regulation of tolerance induction tolerance induction Notch signaling pathway cellular response to growth factor stimulus cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus response to endogenous stimulus cellular response to endogenous stimulus response to transforming growth factor beta transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway response to growth factor transforming growth factor beta receptor superfamily signaling pathway lung lobe morphogenesis respiratory tube development lung lobe development lung development respiratory system development lung morphogenesis regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition regulation of developmental process positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition regulation of cell differentiation mesenchyme development positive regulation of developmental process positive regulation of cell differentiation epithelial to mesenchymal transition mesenchymal cell differentiation positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation mesenchymal cell proliferation reactive oxygen species metabolic process positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process positive regulation of metabolic process metabolic process regulation of metabolic process regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process heart valve development aortic valve development heart valve morphogenesis semi-lunar valve development aortic valve morphogenesis positive regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation endocardial cushion morphogenesis endocardial cushion development cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition mesenchyme morphogenesis endocardial cushion formation regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation RNA transport nitrogen compound transport transport nucleic acid transport establishment of localization localization establishment of RNA localization miRNA transport macromolecule localization RNA localization nucleobase-containing compound transport myeloid leukocyte differentiation myeloid dendritic cell activation Langerhans cell differentiation mononuclear cell differentiation myeloid leukocyte activation myeloid cell differentiation myeloid dendritic cell differentiation dendritic cell differentiation leukocyte differentiation vasculogenesis positive regulation of locomotion regulation of cell motility positive regulation of cell migration positive regulation of epithelial cell migration tissue migration ameboidal-type cell migration positive regulation of cell motility regulation of cell migration cell migration epithelial cell migration cell motility regulation of epithelial cell migration locomotion epithelium migration regulation of locomotion head development central nervous system development brain development nervous system development stem cell differentiation regulation of stem cell differentiation regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process macromolecule metabolic process response to sterol response to lipid response to alcohol response to oxygen-containing compound response to cholesterol membranous septum morphogenesis bronchus development bronchus morphogenesis epithelial cell apoptotic process lens fiber cell apoptotic process embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching chordate embryonic development in utero embryonic development secondary palate development roof of mouth development inferior endocardial cushion morphogenesis embryonic heart tube development embryonic heart tube morphogenesis heart looping determination of bilateral symmetry determination of left/right symmetry specification of symmetry embryonic organ morphogenesis embryonic morphogenesis determination of heart left/right asymmetry regionalization left/right pattern formation cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules endocardial cushion fusion cell adhesion involved in heart morphogenesis smoothened signaling pathway aorta morphogenesis aorta development embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis skeletal system development cranial skeletal system development embryonic skeletal system development skeletal system morphogenesis embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis gastrulation atrioventricular valve development tricuspid valve development tricuspid valve morphogenesis atrioventricular valve morphogenesis trachea morphogenesis trachea formation trachea development animal organ formation T cell tolerance induction positive regulation of T cell tolerance induction regulation of T cell tolerance induction regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen tolerance induction to self antigen positive regulation of tolerance induction to self antigen connective tissue development developmental growth endochondral bone morphogenesis organ growth cell growth growth plate cartilage chondrocyte development chondrocyte differentiation involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis growth plate cartilage development endochondral bone growth growth plate cartilage chondrocyte growth bone development developmental cell growth chondrocyte hypertrophy growth chondrocyte development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis developmental growth involved in morphogenesis growth plate cartilage chondrocyte differentiation bone growth chondrocyte differentiation cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis bone morphogenesis chondrocyte development cartilage development regulation of stem cell proliferation stem cell proliferation cardiac ventricle morphogenesis cardiac left ventricle morphogenesis gland morphogenesis mammary gland morphogenesis mammary gland development gland development regulation of vasculature development regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis regulation of multicellular organismal development positive regulation of angiogenesis positive regulation of vasculature development regulation of angiogenesis regulation of leukocyte differentiation lymphocyte differentiation positive regulation of T cell differentiation regulation of cell development T cell differentiation positive regulation of cell development positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation positive regulation of NK T cell differentiation regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation regulation of T cell differentiation alpha-beta T cell differentiation positive regulation of hemopoiesis NK T cell differentiation regulation of lymphocyte differentiation regulation of hemopoiesis positive regulation of leukocyte differentiation regulation of NK T cell differentiation positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation	cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex receptor complex extracellular region extracellular space membrane microdomain cell periphery membrane raft plasma membrane raft membrane plasma membrane cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex receptor complex extracellular region extracellular space membrane microdomain cell periphery membrane raft plasma membrane raft membrane plasma membrane plasma membrane region caveola catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex membrane protein complex transferase complex protein kinase complex transferase complex, transferring phosphorus-containing groups serine/threonine protein kinase complex transforming growth factor beta ligand-receptor complex plasma membrane signaling receptor complex cell surface external side of plasma membrane side of membrane
C	TGF-beta receptor type-1	protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular transducer activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity signaling receptor activity transferase activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activity transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type II transmembrane receptor protein kinase activity transmembrane signaling receptor activity catalytic activity protein serine/threonine kinase activity molecular transducer activity catalytic activity, acting on a protein kinase activity protein kinase activity signaling receptor activity transferase activity phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activity transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type II transmembrane receptor protein kinase activity transmembrane signaling receptor activity catalytic activity transforming growth factor beta receptor activity binding adenyl ribonucleotide binding nucleotide binding purine ribonucleotide binding purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding nucleoside phosphate binding ion binding purine nucleotide binding anion binding adenyl nucleotide binding ATP binding heterocyclic compound binding carbohydrate derivative binding ribonucleotide binding small molecule binding transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type III ubiquitin protein ligase binding protein binding ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding enzyme binding cation binding metal ion binding activin receptor activity activin receptor activity, type II transforming growth factor beta binding growth factor binding cytokine binding SMAD binding transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type I activin receptor activity, type I protein-containing complex binding activin binding I-SMAD binding transforming growth factor beta receptor binding type II transforming growth factor beta receptor binding signaling receptor binding cytokine receptor binding BMP receptor activity	cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette cellular response to stimulus positive regulation of cell communication cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway regulation of cellular process positive regulation of signal transduction response to stimulus signaling regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway positive regulation of biological process regulation of signal transduction intracellular signal transduction cell communication positive regulation of response to stimulus regulation of intracellular signal transduction intracellular signaling cassette signal transduction enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway positive regulation of cellular process regulation of biological process regulation of signaling cell surface receptor signaling pathway biological regulation positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction positive regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway SMAD protein signal transduction regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cell communication cellular process regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction positive regulation of signaling developmental process heart development multicellular organism development multicellular organismal process anatomical structure development animal organ development circulatory system development system development cardiac chamber morphogenesis heart morphogenesis ventricular septum development anatomical structure morphogenesis cardiac septum development cardiac septum morphogenesis ventricular septum morphogenesis cardiac chamber development animal organ morphogenesis cardiac ventricle development cellular component organization cellular component organization or biogenesis extracellular structure organization regulation of programmed cell death positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway positive regulation of programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic process cell death positive regulation of apoptotic process apoptotic signaling pathway apoptotic process programmed cell death regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway sensory organ development eye development visual system development camera-type eye development sensory system development lens development in camera-type eye endothelial cell migration cell migration cell motility blood vessel morphogenesis tube development artery development vasculature development tube morphogenesis artery morphogenesis blood vessel development angiogenesis involved in coronary vascular morphogenesis coronary vasculature development angiogenesis anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis coronary vasculature morphogenesis RNA metabolic process regulation of primary metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process RNA biosynthetic process nucleic acid biosynthetic process DNA-templated transcription regulation of RNA metabolic process regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process regulation of RNA biosynthetic process regulation of biosynthetic process primary metabolic process regulation of macromolecule metabolic process nucleobase-containing compound biosynthetic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process nucleic acid metabolic process regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process metabolic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of DNA-templated transcription macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process negative regulation of locomotion regulation of cell motility negative regulation of biological process regulation of locomotion negative regulation of cellular process regulation of cell migration negative regulation of cell motility negative regulation of cell migration locomotion nervous system development skeletal system development skeletal system morphogenesis endocrine system development gland development parathyroid gland development negative regulation of signaling extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of cell communication negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of response to stimulus negative regulation of programmed cell death negative regulation of signal transduction regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway negative regulation of apoptotic process cellular response to growth factor stimulus cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus response to endogenous stimulus cellular response to endogenous stimulus response to transforming growth factor beta transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway response to growth factor transforming growth factor beta receptor superfamily signaling pathway ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis striated muscle tissue development muscle structure development ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis muscle tissue development muscle organ development cardiac muscle tissue development tissue development muscle tissue morphogenesis tissue morphogenesis cardiac ventricle morphogenesis cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis heart trabecula morphogenesis trabecula morphogenesis muscle organ morphogenesis regulation of growth regulation of cellular component organization growth positive regulation of cell growth regulation of cell growth cell growth positive regulation of growth sexual reproduction reproductive process multicellular organismal reproductive process germ cell migration gamete generation regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition regulation of developmental process cellular developmental process positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition regulation of cell differentiation mesenchyme development positive regulation of developmental process positive regulation of cell differentiation cell differentiation regulation of multicellular organismal process epithelial to mesenchymal transition positive regulation of multicellular organismal process mesenchymal cell differentiation positive regulation of cellular component organization positive regulation of cellular component biogenesis positive regulation of extracellular matrix organization extracellular matrix organization regulation of cellular component biogenesis cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly regulation of extracellular matrix assembly positive regulation of extracellular matrix assembly regulation of extracellular matrix organization extracellular matrix assembly external encapsulating structure organization activin receptor signaling pathway epicardium morphogenesis cell population proliferation positive regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of cell population proliferation positive regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation endocardial cushion morphogenesis endocardial cushion development cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation regulation of cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition mesenchyme morphogenesis endocardial cushion formation regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation positive regulation of locomotion positive regulation of cell migration positive regulation of cell motility regulation of protein modification process regulation of post-translational protein modification regulation of protein metabolic process regulation of protein ubiquitination protein ubiquitination macromolecule modification protein metabolic process regulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal protein modification process post-translational protein modification protein modification by small protein conjugation protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal wound healing response to stress response to wounding filopodium assembly cell projection organization regulation of filopodium assembly plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly positive regulation of cell projection organization positive regulation of filopodium assembly plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization regulation of cell projection organization regulation of cell projection assembly regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly cell projection assembly regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization positive regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly myofibroblast differentiation regulation of cartilage development regulation of chondrocyte differentiation connective tissue development negative regulation of cartilage development negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation negative regulation of cell differentiation regulation of multicellular organismal development negative regulation of developmental process chondrocyte differentiation negative regulation of multicellular organismal process cartilage development endothelial cell proliferation positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation regulation of endothelial cell proliferation positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation regulation of epithelial cell proliferation epithelial cell proliferation regulation of cardiac muscle tissue growth developmental growth cardiac muscle cell proliferation organ growth regulation of organ growth regulation of heart growth regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation muscle cell proliferation cardiac muscle tissue growth striated muscle cell proliferation heart growth regulation of developmental growth negative regulation of cell population proliferation negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation positive regulation of organelle organization regulation of cytoskeleton organization regulation of actin filament-based process regulation of actin filament bundle assembly positive regulation of actin filament bundle assembly actin filament bundle organization positive regulation of stress fiber assembly actin filament-based process stress fiber assembly regulation of actin filament organization actin cytoskeleton organization actomyosin structure organization positive regulation of cytoskeleton organization actin filament organization positive regulation of supramolecular fiber organization regulation of organelle organization regulation of stress fiber assembly organelle organization contractile actin filament bundle assembly regulation of actomyosin structure organization regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization actin filament bundle assembly regulation of supramolecular fiber organization supramolecular fiber organization cytoskeleton organization gonad development reproductive system development sex differentiation developmental process involved in reproduction male gonad development male sex differentiation development of primary male sexual characteristics development of primary sexual characteristics reproductive structure development vascular endothelial cell proliferation positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process positive regulation of metabolic process positive regulation of gene expression positive regulation of biosynthetic process positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process response to sterol response to lipid response to alcohol response to chemical response to oxygen-containing compound response to cholesterol embryo development ending in birth or egg hatching pharyngeal system development chordate embryonic development embryo development collagen fibril organization in utero embryonic development mesenchymal stem cell proliferation regulation of stem cell proliferation positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation positive regulation of stem cell proliferation stem cell proliferation cellular component disassembly regulation of tight junction disassembly cell junction disassembly tight junction organization positive regulation of tight junction disassembly tight junction disassembly cell junction organization cell-cell junction disassembly cell-cell junction organization protein phosphorylation phosphorylation peptidyl-serine modification peptidyl-serine phosphorylation peptidyl-amino acid modification phosphate-containing compound metabolic process phosphorus metabolic process kidney development renal system development immune system development hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development thymus development immune system process embryonic organ morphogenesis embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis embryonic morphogenesis cranial skeletal system development embryonic skeletal system development embryonic organ development embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction neuron fate commitment generation of neurons neurogenesis neuron differentiation cell fate commitment coronary artery morphogenesis regulation of vasculature development positive regulation of vasculature development positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process positive regulation of RNA metabolic process positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process cell cycle regulation of cell cycle ventricular compact myocardium morphogenesis blastocyst development post-embryonic development anterior/posterior pattern specification pattern specification process regionalization roof of mouth development endothelial cell activation cell activation	protein-containing complex receptor complex cell surface cellular anatomical structure cell periphery plasma membrane membrane membrane microdomain membrane raft membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure endosome intracellular vesicle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex receptor complex cell surface cellular anatomical structure cell periphery plasma membrane membrane membrane microdomain membrane raft membrane-bounded organelle intracellular anatomical structure endosome intracellular vesicle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle endomembrane system intracellular organelle cytoplasmic vesicle organelle cytoplasm vesicle catalytic complex plasma membrane protein complex membrane protein complex transferase complex protein kinase complex transferase complex, transferring phosphorus-containing groups serine/threonine protein kinase complex transforming growth factor beta ligand-receptor complex plasma membrane signaling receptor complex activin receptor complex cell-cell junction apical junction complex bicellular tight junction tight junction anchoring junction cell junction nucleus

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
A	IPR029034	Cystine-knot cytokine	Homologous Superfamily
A	IPR017948	Transforming growth factor beta, conserved site	Conserved Site
A	IPR001839	Transforming growth factor-beta, C-terminal	Domain
A	IPR016319	Transforming growth factor-beta	Family
A	IPR015618	Transforming growth factor beta-3	Family
A	IPR015615	Transforming growth factor-beta-related	Family
A	IPR001111	TGF-beta, propeptide	Domain
B	IPR000719	Protein kinase domain	Domain
B	IPR017441	Protein kinase, ATP binding site	Binding Site
B	IPR015013	Transforming growth factor beta receptor 2 ectodomain	Domain
B	IPR001245	Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain	Domain
B	IPR008271	Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site	Active Site
B	IPR000333	Ser/Thr protein kinase, TGFB receptor	Family
B	IPR017194	Transforming growth factor-beta receptor, type II	Family
B	IPR045860	Snake toxin-like superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
B	IPR011009	Protein kinase-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
C	IPR000472	Activin types I and II receptor domain	Domain
C	IPR000719	Protein kinase domain	Domain
C	IPR003605	GS domain	Domain
C	IPR017441	Protein kinase, ATP binding site	Binding Site
C	IPR008271	Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site	Active Site
C	IPR000333	Ser/Thr protein kinase, TGFB receptor	Family
C	IPR045860	Snake toxin-like superfamily	Homologous Superfamily
C	IPR011009	Protein kinase-like domain superfamily	Homologous Superfamily

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
A	Pharos: P10600	cleft palate arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Rienhoff syndrome arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1 Loeys-Dietz syndrome Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental cardiomyopathy medulloblastoma arthrogryposis Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4 breast cancer diabetes mellitus familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Marfan syndrome cleft palate arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Rienhoff syndrome arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1 Loeys-Dietz syndrome Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental cardiomyopathy medulloblastoma arthrogryposis Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4 breast cancer diabetes mellitus familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Marfan syndrome nonsyndromic genetic deafness thoracic aortic aneurysm ductal breast carcinoma in situ intellectual disability
B	Pharos: P37173	Loeys-Dietz syndrome thoracic aortic aneurysm Lynch syndrome aortic aneurysm Marfan syndrome colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 6 Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 esophageal cancer Aneurysm, Dissecting gastrointestinal stromal tumor bone disease sarcomatoid carcinoma carcinoma craniosynostosis malignant colon neoplasm Loeys-Dietz syndrome thoracic aortic aneurysm Lynch syndrome aortic aneurysm Marfan syndrome colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 6 Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 esophageal cancer Aneurysm, Dissecting gastrointestinal stromal tumor bone disease sarcomatoid carcinoma carcinoma craniosynostosis malignant colon neoplasm breast carcinoma prostate cancer familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection malignant ependymoma cancer ulcerative colitis chronic obstructive pulmonary disease medulloblastoma colorectal cancer invasive ductal breast carcinoma dermatomyositis limb-girdle muscular dystrophy arthrogryposis nephrosclerosis ductal breast carcinoma in situ osteosarcoma lung benign neoplasm pilocytic astrocytoma esophagus carcinoma in situ brain cancer breast cancer gastric adenocarcinoma malignant glioma undifferentiated carcinoma Gaucher disease cerebrovascular disorder colon carcinoma diabetic kidney disease juvenile dermatomyositis neoplasm of esophagus Becker muscular dystrophy Ehlers-Danlos syndrome benign neoplasm of esophagus ovarian cancer lung cancer bone fracture lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma schizophrenia malignant mesothelioma carcinoma of esophagus glioblastoma MALT lymphoma colonic neoplasm adrenal cortex carcinoma migraine disorder intellectual disability myopathy cystic fibrosis Duchenne muscular dystrophy benign colon neoplasm non-small cell lung carcinoma Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy lung adenocarcinoma bone cancer pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma esophageal squamous cell carcinoma lung carcinoma
C	Pharos: P36897	Loeys-Dietz syndrome thoracic aortic aneurysm craniosynostosis Aneurysm, Dissecting multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma skin cancer Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1 skin neoplasm cirrhosis of liver uremia colorectal cancer pilocytic astrocytoma familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection wet macular degeneration Gaucher disease Loeys-Dietz syndrome thoracic aortic aneurysm craniosynostosis Aneurysm, Dissecting multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma skin cancer Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1 skin neoplasm cirrhosis of liver uremia colorectal cancer pilocytic astrocytoma familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection wet macular degeneration Gaucher disease allergic rhinitis large cell medulloblastoma arthrogryposis cancer malignant glioma medulloblastoma myopathy colorectal carcinoma ovarian cancer primitive neuroectodermal tumor drug-induced liver injury ulcerative colitis glioblastoma intellectual disability astrocytic tumor cerebrovascular disorder malignant pancreatic neoplasm oligodendroglioma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm with low grade dysplasia Crohn disease prostate cancer Ehlers-Danlos syndrome age-related macular degeneration juvenile dermatomyositis aortic aneurysm breast cancer malignant ependymoma Marfan syndrome osteosarcoma