5Y0C | pdb_00005y0c

Crystal Structure of the human nucleosome at 2.09 angstrom resolution

External Resource: Annotation

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification
Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification
Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification
Domain Annotation: CATH
Protein Family Annotation
Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation
InterPro: Protein Family Classification
Pharos: Disease Associations

Domain Annotation: SCOP/SCOPe Classification SCOP-e Database Homepage

Chains	Domain Info	Class	Fold	Superfamily	Family	Domain	Species	Provenance Source (Version)
J [auth H]	d5y0ch_	All alpha proteins	Histone-fold	Histone-fold	Nucleosome core histones	automated matches	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
F [auth D]	d5y0cd_	All alpha proteins	Histone-fold	Histone-fold	Nucleosome core histones	automated matches	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
I [auth G]	d5y0cg_	All alpha proteins	Histone-fold	Histone-fold	Nucleosome core histones	automated matches	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
E [auth C]	d5y0cc_	All alpha proteins	Histone-fold	Histone-fold	Nucleosome core histones	automated matches	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
H [auth F]	d5y0cf_	All alpha proteins	Histone-fold	Histone-fold	Nucleosome core histones	Histone H4	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)
D [auth B]	d5y0cb_	All alpha proteins	Histone-fold	Histone-fold	Nucleosome core histones	Histone H4	Human (Homo sapiens ) [TaxId: 9606 ],	SCOPe (2.08)

Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

Chains	Type	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Family Identifier	Provenance Source (Version)
I [auth G]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Core histone-like	8039342	3001387	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
E [auth C]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Core histone-like	8039342	3001387	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
H [auth F]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Core histone-like	8070545	3001387	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
D [auth B]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Core histone-like	8070545	3001387	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
G [auth E]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Core histone-like	8039340	3001387	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)
C [auth A]	SCOP2B Superfamily	Core histone-like	8039340	3001387	SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

Chains	Family Name	Domain Identifier	Architecture	Possible Homology	Homology	Topology	Family	Provenance Source (Version)
J [auth H]	Chlorophyllase2	e5y0cH1	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: PriB N-terminal domain-like	H: gp11/gp12 receptor-binding domain	T: gp11/gp12 receptor-binding domain	F: Chlorophyllase2	ECOD (v294.1)
F [auth D]	Chlorophyllase2	e5y0cD1	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: PriB N-terminal domain-like	H: gp11/gp12 receptor-binding domain	T: gp11/gp12 receptor-binding domain	F: Chlorophyllase2	ECOD (v294.1)
I [auth G]	Chlorophyllase2	e5y0cG1	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: PriB N-terminal domain-like	H: gp11/gp12 receptor-binding domain	T: gp11/gp12 receptor-binding domain	F: Chlorophyllase2	ECOD (v294.1)
E [auth C]	Histone,Histone_H2A_C	e5y0cC1	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: PriB N-terminal domain-like	H: ADP-ribosylation	T: ADP-ribosylation	F: Histone,Histone_H2A_C	ECOD (v294.1)
H [auth F]	Histone,Histone_H2A_C	e5y0cF1	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: PriB N-terminal domain-like	H: ADP-ribosylation	T: ADP-ribosylation	F: Histone,Histone_H2A_C	ECOD (v294.1)
D [auth B]	Chlorophyllase2	e5y0cB1	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: PriB N-terminal domain-like	H: gp11/gp12 receptor-binding domain	T: gp11/gp12 receptor-binding domain	F: Chlorophyllase2	ECOD (v294.1)
G [auth E]	Histone,Histone_H2A_C	e5y0cE1	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: PriB N-terminal domain-like	H: ADP-ribosylation	T: ADP-ribosylation	F: Histone,Histone_H2A_C	ECOD (v294.1)
C [auth A]	Chlorophyllase2	e5y0cA1	A: a/b three-layered sandwiches	X: PriB N-terminal domain-like	H: gp11/gp12 receptor-binding domain	T: gp11/gp12 receptor-binding domain	F: Chlorophyllase2	ECOD (v294.1)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

Chain	Domain	Class	Architecture	Topology	Homology	Provenance Source (Version)
J [auth H]	1.10.20.10	Mainly Alpha	Orthogonal Bundle	Histone, subunit A	Histone, subunit A	CATH (4.3.0)
F [auth D]	1.10.20.10	Mainly Alpha	Orthogonal Bundle	Histone, subunit A	Histone, subunit A	CATH (4.3.0)
I [auth G]	1.10.20.10	Mainly Alpha	Orthogonal Bundle	Histone, subunit A	Histone, subunit A	CATH (4.3.0)
E [auth C]	1.10.20.10	Mainly Alpha	Orthogonal Bundle	Histone, subunit A	Histone, subunit A	CATH (4.3.0)
H [auth F]	1.10.20.10	Mainly Alpha	Orthogonal Bundle	Histone, subunit A	Histone, subunit A	CATH (4.3.0)
D [auth B]	1.10.20.10	Mainly Alpha	Orthogonal Bundle	Histone, subunit A	Histone, subunit A	CATH (4.3.0)
G [auth E]	1.10.20.10	Mainly Alpha	Orthogonal Bundle	Histone, subunit A	Histone, subunit A	CATH (4.3.0)
C [auth A]	1.10.20.10	Mainly Alpha	Orthogonal Bundle	Histone, subunit A	Histone, subunit A	CATH (4.3.0)

Protein Family Annotation Pfam Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Description	Comments	Source
E [auth C], I [auth G]	PF16211	C-terminus of histone H2A (Histone_H2A_C)	C-terminus of histone H2A	-	Family
D [auth B], H [auth F]	PF15511	Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold (CENP-T_C)	Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold	CENP-T is a family of vertebral kinetochore proteins that associates directly with CENP-W. The N-terminus of CENP-T proteins interacts directly with the Ndc80 complex in the outer kinetochore. Importantly, the CENP-T-W complex does not directly asso ...	CENP-T is a family of vertebral kinetochore proteins that associates directly with CENP-W. The N-terminus of CENP-T proteins interacts directly with the Ndc80 complex in the outer kinetochore. Importantly, the CENP-T-W complex does not directly associate with CENP-A, but with histone H3 in the centromere region. CENP-T and -W form a hetero-tetramer with CENP-S and -X and bind to a ~100 bp region of nucleosome-free DNA forming a nucleosome-like structure. The DNA-CENP-T-W-S-X complex is likely to be associated with histone H3-containing nucleosomes rather than with CENP-nucleosomes. This domain is the C-terminal histone fold domain of CENP-T, which associates with chromatin [2-3].	Domain
C [auth A], G [auth E]	PF00125	Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 domain (Histone)	Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 domain		Domain

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

Chains	Polymer	Molecular Function	Biological Process	Cellular Component
F [auth D], J [auth H]	Histone H2B type 1-J	DNA binding binding nucleic acid binding protein heterodimerization activity protein binding protein dimerization activity lipid binding lipopolysaccharide binding carbohydrate derivative binding structural molecule activity structural constituent of chromatin	protein-containing complex organization protein-DNA complex assembly cellular component organization protein-DNA complex organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization protein-containing complex assembly chromatin remodeling cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis nucleosome assembly nucleosome organization biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms protein-containing complex organization protein-DNA complex assembly cellular component organization protein-DNA complex organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization protein-containing complex assembly chromatin remodeling cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis nucleosome assembly nucleosome organization biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms innate immune response in mucosa response to stimulus immune response response to other organism defense response defense response to symbiont response to external stimulus response to biotic stimulus immune system process defense response to other organism response to stress innate immune response response to external biotic stimulus mucosal immune response organ or tissue specific immune response humoral immune response antimicrobial humoral response antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide disruption of cell in another organism disruption of anatomical structure in another organism killing of cells of another organism cell killing defense response to Gram-negative bacterium defense response to bacterium response to bacterium antibacterial humoral response localization protein localization to chromatin protein localization to chromosome protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region protein localization to organelle macromolecule localization protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin intracellular protein localization cellular response to stimulus regulation of cellular process negative regulation of signaling signaling negative regulation of biological process response to cytokine regulation of signal transduction negative regulation of cell communication cytokine-mediated signaling pathway cell communication cellular response to tumor necrosis factor negative regulation of cellular process tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway cellular response to cytokine stimulus signal transduction regulation of biological process regulation of signaling cell surface receptor signaling pathway regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway negative regulation of response to stimulus regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway biological regulation negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway negative regulation of signal transduction response to peptide regulation of response to cytokine stimulus negative regulation of response to cytokine stimulus regulation of response to stimulus negative regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway response to chemical regulation of cell communication response to tumor necrosis factor defense response to Gram-positive bacterium	cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex intracellular membraneless organelle nucleosome chromosome chromatin chromosomal region intracellular organelle chromosome, centromeric core domain cellular anatomical structure intracellular anatomical structure cytoplasm cytosol protein-containing complex CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex intracellular membraneless organelle nucleosome chromosome chromatin chromosomal region intracellular organelle chromosome, centromeric core domain CENP-A containing nucleosome organelle membraneless organelle chromosome, centromeric region membrane-bounded organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
E [auth C], I [auth G]	Histone H2A type 1-B/E	DNA binding binding nucleic acid binding protein heterodimerization activity protein binding protein dimerization activity structural molecule activity structural constituent of chromatin	negative regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of biological process cell population proliferation regulation of cellular process regulation of cell population proliferation negative regulation of cellular process biological regulation negative regulation of biological process cellular process cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization chromatin remodeling negative regulation of cell population proliferation regulation of biological process cell population proliferation regulation of cellular process regulation of cell population proliferation negative regulation of cellular process biological regulation negative regulation of biological process cellular process cellular component organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization chromatin remodeling cellular component organization or biogenesis negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process regulation of biosynthetic process heterochromatin formation epigenetic regulation of gene expression negative regulation of metabolic process heterochromatin organization regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression negative regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process negative regulation of biosynthetic process negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process localization protein localization to chromatin protein localization to chromosome protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region protein localization to organelle macromolecule localization protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin intracellular protein localization	extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle cellular anatomical structure extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex intracellular membraneless organelle extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle cellular anatomical structure extracellular organelle extracellular region organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex intracellular membraneless organelle nucleosome chromosome chromatin chromosomal region intracellular organelle chromosome, centromeric core domain CENP-A containing nucleosome membraneless organelle chromosome, centromeric region nucleus intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
D [auth B], H [auth F]	Histone H4	DNA binding binding nucleic acid binding protein heterodimerization activity protein binding protein dimerization activity RNA binding structural molecule activity structural constituent of chromatin	protein-containing complex organization protein-DNA complex assembly cellular component organization protein-DNA complex organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization protein-containing complex assembly chromatin remodeling cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis nucleosome assembly nucleosome organization organelle organization protein-containing complex organization protein-DNA complex assembly cellular component organization protein-DNA complex organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization protein-containing complex assembly chromatin remodeling cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis nucleosome assembly nucleosome organization organelle organization telomere organization chromosome organization localization protein localization to chromatin protein localization to chromosome protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region protein localization to organelle macromolecule localization protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin intracellular protein localization multicellular organismal process regulation of cellular process regulation of developmental process cellular developmental process regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation negative regulation of biological process cell development megakaryocyte differentiation regulation of cell differentiation regulation of cell development multicellular organism development negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation cell differentiation negative regulation of cellular process anatomical structure development negative regulation of cell differentiation regulation of immune system process regulation of multicellular organismal process developmental process regulation of biological process regulation of multicellular organismal development negative regulation of developmental process hemopoiesis regulation of myeloid cell differentiation biological regulation negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation myeloid cell differentiation immune system process regulation of hemopoiesis	cellular anatomical structure membrane extracellular region extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex cellular anatomical structure membrane extracellular region extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure CENP-A containing chromatin protein-DNA complex intracellular membraneless organelle nucleosome chromosome chromatin chromosomal region intracellular organelle chromosome, centromeric core domain CENP-A containing nucleosome membraneless organelle chromosome, centromeric region chromosome, telomeric region nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
C [auth A], G [auth E]	Histone H3.1	DNA binding binding nucleic acid binding cell adhesion molecule binding cadherin binding protein binding protein heterodimerization activity protein dimerization activity structural molecule activity structural constituent of chromatin	protein-containing complex organization protein-DNA complex assembly cellular component organization protein-DNA complex organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization protein-containing complex assembly chromatin remodeling cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis nucleosome assembly nucleosome organization organelle organization protein-containing complex organization protein-DNA complex assembly cellular component organization protein-DNA complex organization cellular component biogenesis cellular component assembly chromatin organization protein-containing complex assembly chromatin remodeling cellular process cellular component organization or biogenesis nucleosome assembly nucleosome organization organelle organization telomere organization chromosome organization regulation of biosynthetic process regulation of biological process regulation of cellular process epigenetic regulation of gene expression biological regulation regulation of macromolecule metabolic process gene expression macromolecule biosynthetic process regulation of gene expression biosynthetic process regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process metabolic process macromolecule metabolic process regulation of metabolic process	cellular anatomical structure membrane extracellular region extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure protein-DNA complex nucleosome cellular anatomical structure membrane extracellular region extracellular exosome membrane-bounded organelle extracellular vesicle extracellular organelle organelle vesicle extracellular membrane-bounded organelle protein-containing complex intracellular anatomical structure protein-DNA complex nucleosome intracellular membraneless organelle chromatin chromosome intracellular organelle membraneless organelle nucleus membrane-enclosed lumen intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular organelle lumen nucleoplasm organelle lumen nuclear lumen
A [auth I], B [auth J]	DNA (146-MER)	-	-	-

InterPro: Protein Family Classification InterPro Database Homepage

Chains	Accession	Name	Type
F [auth D], J [auth H]	IPR009072	Histone-fold	Homologous Superfamily
F [auth D], J [auth H]	IPR000558	Histone H2B	Family
F [auth D], J [auth H]	IPR007125	Core Histone H2A/H2B/H3 domain	Domain
F [auth D], J [auth H]	IPR055333	Histone H2B, conserved site	Conserved Site
E [auth C], I [auth G]	IPR009072	Histone-fold	Homologous Superfamily
E [auth C], I [auth G]	IPR002119	Histone H2A	Family
E [auth C], I [auth G]	IPR007125	Core Histone H2A/H2B/H3 domain	Domain
E [auth C], I [auth G]	IPR032454	Histone H2A, C-terminal domain	Domain
E [auth C], I [auth G]	IPR032458	Histone H2A conserved site	Conserved Site
D [auth B], H [auth F]	IPR009072	Histone-fold	Homologous Superfamily
D [auth B], H [auth F]	IPR035425	CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold	Domain
D [auth B], H [auth F]	IPR001951	Histone H4	Family
D [auth B], H [auth F]	IPR019809	Histone H4, conserved site	Conserved Site
D [auth B], H [auth F]	IPR004823	TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain	Domain
C [auth A], G [auth E]	IPR009072	Histone-fold	Homologous Superfamily
C [auth A], G [auth E]	IPR007125	Core Histone H2A/H2B/H3 domain	Domain
C [auth A], G [auth E]	IPR000164	Histone H3/CENP-A	Family

Pharos: Disease Associations Pharos Homepage Annotation

Chains	Drug Target	Associated Disease
F [auth D], J [auth H]	Pharos: P06899	autism spectrum disorder lung adenocarcinoma breast cancer schizophrenia endogenous depression
E [auth C], I [auth G]	Pharos: P04908	juvenile idiopathic arthritis pituitary cancer acute myeloid leukemia autism spectrum disorder hypertensive disorder lung adenocarcinoma medulloblastoma ovarian cancer psoriasis allergic rhinitis breast cancer invasive ductal breast carcinoma Juvenile psoriatic arthritis lung cancer non-small cell lung carcinoma juvenile idiopathic arthritis pituitary cancer acute myeloid leukemia autism spectrum disorder hypertensive disorder lung adenocarcinoma medulloblastoma ovarian cancer psoriasis allergic rhinitis breast cancer invasive ductal breast carcinoma Juvenile psoriatic arthritis lung cancer non-small cell lung carcinoma pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma squamous cell lung carcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor ductal breast carcinoma in situ lung carcinoma osteoarthritis
D [auth B], H [auth F]	Pharos: P62805	lung carcinoma Malignant neoplasm of breast non-small cell lung carcinoma Pick disease acute myeloid leukemia squamous cell lung carcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor breast carcinoma ductal breast carcinoma in situ exocrine pancreatic carcinoma hepatocellular carcinoma lung adenocarcinoma malignant colon neoplasm malignant pancreatic neoplasm osteoarthritis lung carcinoma Malignant neoplasm of breast non-small cell lung carcinoma Pick disease acute myeloid leukemia squamous cell lung carcinoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor breast carcinoma ductal breast carcinoma in situ exocrine pancreatic carcinoma hepatocellular carcinoma lung adenocarcinoma malignant colon neoplasm malignant pancreatic neoplasm osteoarthritis pilocytic astrocytoma allergic rhinitis ulcerative colitis autism spectrum disorder cystic fibrosis endogenous depression glioblastoma hypertensive disorder lung cancer malignant mesothelioma multiple sclerosis osteosarcoma psoriasis astrocytic tumor breast cancer diabetes mellitus endometriosis gout invasive ductal breast carcinoma
C [auth A], G [auth E]	Pharos: P68431	lung carcinoma glioblastoma glioma large cell medulloblastoma malignant mesothelioma non-small cell lung carcinoma allergic rhinitis ovarian cancer autism spectrum disorder psoriasis cutaneous lupus erythematosus tuberculosis ependymoma gastric carcinoma Glioma of Brain, Familial lung carcinoma glioblastoma glioma large cell medulloblastoma malignant mesothelioma non-small cell lung carcinoma allergic rhinitis ovarian cancer autism spectrum disorder psoriasis cutaneous lupus erythematosus tuberculosis ependymoma gastric carcinoma Glioma of Brain, Familial hypertensive disorder lung adenocarcinoma malignant colon neoplasm malignant pancreatic neoplasm osteoarthritis astrocytoma (excluding glioblastoma) pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous carcinoma breast cancer spina bifida cystic fibrosis exocrine pancreatic carcinoma glioma susceptibility 1 invasive ductal breast carcinoma lung cancer malignant glioma medulloblastoma osteosarcoma atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm breast carcinoma subependymoma ductal breast carcinoma in situ gastric cancer hepatocellular carcinoma

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729. RCSB PDB uses resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a Department of Energy User Facility.