The S4 domain is a small domain consisting of 60-65 amino acid residues that was detected in the bacterial ribosomal protein S4, eukaryotic ribosomal S9, two families of pseudouridine synthases, a novel family of predicted RNA methylases, a yeast pro ...
The S4 domain is a small domain consisting of 60-65 amino acid residues that was detected in the bacterial ribosomal protein S4, eukaryotic ribosomal S9, two families of pseudouridine synthases, a novel family of predicted RNA methylases, a yeast protein containing a pseudouridine synthetase and a deaminase domain, bacterial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases, and a number of uncharacterized, small proteins that may be involved in translation regulation [1]. The S4 domain probably mediates binding to RNA.
This is a PIN domain found in eukaryotic ribonuclease Nob1 and archaeal ribonuclease VapC1 [1]. Budding yeast Nob1 is involved in proteasomal and 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis [2]. VapC1 is a toxic component and a ribonuclease of a toxin-antitoxin ...
This is a PIN domain found in eukaryotic ribonuclease Nob1 and archaeal ribonuclease VapC1 [1]. Budding yeast Nob1 is involved in proteasomal and 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis [2]. VapC1 is a toxic component and a ribonuclease of a toxin-antitoxin (TA) module [3]. PIN domains are small protein domains identified by the presence of three strictly conserved acidic residues. Apart from these three residues, there is poor sequence conservation [4]. PIN domains are found in eukaryotes, eubacteria and archaea. In eukaryotes they are ribonucleases involved in nonsense mediated mRNA decay [5] and in processing of 18S ribosomal RNA [6]. In prokaryotes, they are the toxic components of toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems, their toxicity arising by virtue of their ribonuclease activity. The PIN domain TA systems are now called VapBC TAs(virulence associated proteins), where VapB is the inhibitor and VapC, the PIN-domain ribonuclease toxin [4].
Members of this family are found in Rio2, and are structurally homologous to the winged helix (wHTH) domain. They adopt a structure consisting of four alpha helices followed by two beta strands and a fifth alpha helix. The domain confers DNA binding ...
Members of this family are found in Rio2, and are structurally homologous to the winged helix (wHTH) domain. They adopt a structure consisting of four alpha helices followed by two beta strands and a fifth alpha helix. The domain confers DNA binding properties to the protein, as per other winged helix domains [1].
This family contains a central domain Pfam:PF00013, hence the amino and carboxyl terminal domains are stored separately. This is a minimal carboxyl-terminal domain. Some are much longer.
This presumed domain is found at the N-terminus of some isoforms of the cytoskeletal muscle protein plectin as well as the ribosomal S10 protein. This domain may be involved in RNA binding.
This family includes: Ribosomal L7A from metazoa, Ribosomal L8-A and L8-B from fungi, 30S ribosomal protein HS6 from archaebacteria, 40S ribosomal protein S12 from eukaryotes, Ribosomal protein L30 from eukaryotes and archaebacteria. Gadd45 and MyD11 ...
This family includes: Ribosomal L7A from metazoa, Ribosomal L8-A and L8-B from fungi, 30S ribosomal protein HS6 from archaebacteria, 40S ribosomal protein S12 from eukaryotes, Ribosomal protein L30 from eukaryotes and archaebacteria. Gadd45 and MyD118 [1].
This family of ribosomal proteins consists mainly of the 40S ribosomal protein S27a which is synthesised as a C-terminal extension of ubiquitin (CEP). The S27a domain compromises the C-terminal half of the protein. The synthesis of ribosomal proteins ...
This family of ribosomal proteins consists mainly of the 40S ribosomal protein S27a which is synthesised as a C-terminal extension of ubiquitin (CEP). The S27a domain compromises the C-terminal half of the protein. The synthesis of ribosomal proteins as extensions of ubiquitin promotes their incorporation into nascent ribosomes by a transient metabolic stabilisation and is required for efficient ribosome biogenesis [3]. The ribosomal extension protein S27a contains a basic region that is proposed to form a zinc finger; its fusion gene is proposed as a mechanism to maintain a fixed ratio between ubiquitin necessary for degrading proteins and ribosomes a source of proteins [2].