268

2-phenoxyethanol

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	2-phenoxyethanol
Identifiers	2-phenoxyethanol
Formula	C₈ H₁₀ O₂
Molecular Weight	138.164
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	c1ccc(cc1)OCCO
InChI	InChI=1S/C8H10O2/c9-6-7-10-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9H,6-7H2
InChIKey	QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	20
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	20
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB11304
Name	Phenoxyethanol
Groups	approved
Description	Phenoxyethanol is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. It is a glycol ether used as a perfume fixative, insect repellent, antiseptic, solvent, preservative, and also as an anesthetic in fish aquaculture. Phenoxyethanol is an ether alcohol with aromatic properties. It is both naturally found and manufactured synthetically. Demonstrating antimicrobial ability, phenoxyethanol acts as an effective preservative in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and lubricants [L2619]. Phenoxyethanol (EU), or PE, is the most commonly used globally-approved preservative in personal care formulations. It is very easy to use in various types of formulations and is chemically stable. Phenoxyethanol is a colorless, clear, oily liquid with a faint aromatic odor at room temperature and a low water solubility and evaporation rate. It is produced by reacting phenol (EU) and ethylene oxide (EU) at a high temperature and pressure. This substance occurs naturally in green tea (EU) [L2621]. According to the European Union Cosmetics Regulation (EC) n.1223/2009, phenoxyethanol is authorized as a preservative in cosmetic formulations at a maximum concentration of 1.0% [L2625]. Phenoxyethanol has been classified as an antimicrobial and preservative by Health Canada [L2623]. It has also been used in vaccines and shown to inactivate bacteria, and several types of yeast [A32838].
Synonyms	1-Hydroxy-2-phenoxyethane Phenyl cellosolve Phenoxyethanol 2-Hydroxyethyl phenyl ether beta-Hydroxyethyl phenyl ether Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether Phenylmonoglycol ether Phenoxytol 2-phenoxyethanol 2-Phenoxyethyl alcohol
Brand Names	Disinfecting Alcohol Wipes Disinfectant Wet Wipes Lanohex Shp 1.7% Aiweier Alcohol Wipes Lanohex Nettoyeur Pour LA Peau 1.7% HydroGold 9 Puricia Sanitizing Wipes (Lavender) Sanitary alcohol disinfectant wipes Sanitize/Disinfect Wipes AnubisMed Antibacterial wipes Disinfectant Cleaning Wipes Wet Wipes Acropole Bleu Micro DISINFECT Wet WIPES Manugel 85 Vaxol Puri Cpap Wipes Alcohol wipes Hand Sanitizer Smells Clean HPY Instant Hand Sanitizer Puricia Sanitizing Wipes (Mint) Marcorodex Puricia Sanitizing Wipes ( Blossom) Aiweier Disinfecttant Wipes SUNHEAL Milia Spot Treatment Puricia Sanitizing Wipes (Citrus) Disinfecting Wipes Cosmos Hv Alcohol disinfectant wipes Alcohol Wipes 75% Alcohol Wipes Disinfection Wet Wipes Grime Eater Lotion Soap 2.5% Hand Sanitizer Disinfect Wipes Edens Hand Sanitizing Wipes Purgerm 75% alcohol wipes
Indication	Antimicrobial agent used as a preservative in cosmetics [L2618], [L2619], [L2625].
Categories	Alcohols Anesthetics Anti-Infective Agents Anti-Infective Agents, Local Central Nervous System Agents Central Nervous System Depressants Drugs that are Mainly Renally Excreted Glycols
CAS number	122-99-6

Related Resource References

Resource Name	Reference
PubChem	31236
ChEMBL	CHEMBL1229846
ChEBI	CHEBI:64275

RCSB PDB Core Operations are funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (DBI-2321666), the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), and the National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant R01GM157729.