1MI4

Glyphosate insensitive G96A mutant EPSP synthase liganded with shikimate-3-phosphate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.196 
  • R-Value Work: 0.157 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.157 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

How the mutation glycine96 to alanine confers glyphosate insensitivity to 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate synthase from Escherichia coli.

Eschenburg, S.Healy, M.L.Priestman, M.A.Lushington, G.H.Schonbrunn, E.

(2002) Planta 216: 129-135

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-002-0908-0
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1MI4

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The enzyme 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase (EC 2.5.1.19) is essential for the biosynthesis of aromatic compounds in plants and microbes and is the unique target of the herbicide glyphosate. One of the first glyphosate-insensitive enzymes reported was a Gly96Ala mutant of EPSP synthase from Klebsiella pneumoniae. We have introduced this single-site mutation into the highly homologous EPSP synthase from Escherichia coli. The mutant enzyme is insensitive to glyphosate with unaltered affinity for its first substrate, shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P), but displays a 30-fold lower affinity for its second substrate, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). Using X-ray crystallography, we solved the structure of Gly96Ala-EPSP synthase liganded with S3P to 0.17 nm resolution. The crystal structure shows that the additional methyl group from Ala96 protrudes into the active site of the enzyme. While the interactions between enzyme and S3P remain unaffected, the accessible volume for glyphosate binding is substantially reduced. Exploiting the crystallographic results for molecular modeling, we demonstrate that PEP but not glyphosate can be docked in the Gly96Ala-modified binding site. The predicted PEP binding site satisfies the earlier proposed interaction pattern for PEP with EPSP synthase and corroborates the assumption that glyphosate and PEP target the same binding site.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Max-Planck Institute for Medical Research, Department of Biophysics, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase427Escherichia coliMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: aroA
EC: 2.5.1.19
UniProt
Find proteins for P0A6D3 (Escherichia coli (strain K12))
Explore P0A6D3 
Go to UniProtKB:  P0A6D3
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP0A6D3
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
S3P
Query on S3P

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]SHIKIMATE-3-PHOSPHATE
C7 H11 O8 P
QYOJSKGCWNAKGW-PBXRRBTRSA-N
FMT
Query on FMT

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A]
D [auth A]
E [auth A]
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
C [auth A],
D [auth A],
E [auth A],
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
J [auth A],
K [auth A],
L [auth A],
M [auth A],
N [auth A],
O [auth A],
P [auth A]
FORMIC ACID
C H2 O2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
S3P BindingDB:  1MI4 Kd: min: 7000, max: 8000 (nM) from 2 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.70 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.196 
  • R-Value Work: 0.157 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.157 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 57.76α = 90
b = 85.09β = 90
c = 87.82γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MAR345data collection
XDSdata reduction
CNSrefinement
XDSdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-12-18
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-28
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2021-11-10
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description