Download MendeleyA hairpin turn in a class II MHC-bound peptide orients residues outside the binding groove for T cell recognition.
Zavala-Ruiz, Z., Strug, I., Walker, B.D., Norris, P.J., Stern, L.J.(2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101: 13279-13284
- PubMed: 15331779
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0403371101
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1SJE, 1SJH - PubMed Abstract:
T cells generally recognize peptide antigens bound to MHC proteins through contacts with residues found within or immediately flanking the seven- to nine-residue sequence accommodated in the MHC peptide-binding groove. However, some T cells require peptide residues outside this region for activation, the structural basis for which is unknown. Here, we have investigated a HIV Gag-specific T cell clone that requires an unusually long peptide antigen for activation. The crystal structure of a minimally antigenic 16-mer bound to HLA-DR1 shows that the peptide C-terminal region bends sharply into a hairpin turn as it exits the binding site, orienting peptide residues outside the MHC-binding region in position to interact with a T cell receptor. Peptide truncation and substitution studies show that both the hairpin turn and the extreme C-terminal residues are required for T cell activation. These results demonstrate a previously unrecognized mode of MHC-peptide-T cell receptor interaction.
Organizational Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
