Download MendeleyCrystal Structure of the Ectodomain Complex of the CGRP Receptor, a Class-B GPCR, Reveals the Site of Drug Antagonism.
Ter Haar, E., Koth, C.M., Abdul-Manan, N., Swenson, L., Coll, J.T., Lippke, J.A., Lepre, C.A., Garcia-Guzman, M., Moore, J.M.(2010) Structure 18: 1083-1093
- PubMed: 20826335 Search on PubMed
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2010.05.014
- Primary Citation Related Structures:
3N7P, 3N7R, 3N7S - PubMed Abstract:
Dysregulation of the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a potent vasodilator, is directly implicated in the pathogenesis of migraine. CGRP binds to and signals through the CGRP receptor (CGRP-R), a heterodimer containing the calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR), a class B GPCR, and RAMP1, a receptor activity-modifying protein. We have solved the crystal structure of the CLR/RAMP1 N-terminal ectodomain heterodimer, revealing how RAMPs bind to and potentially modulate the activities of the CLR GPCR subfamily. We also report the structures of CLR/RAMP1 in complex with the clinical receptor antagonists olcegepant (BIBN4096BS) and telcagepant (MK0974). Both drugs act by blocking access to the peptide-binding cleft at the interface of CLR and RAMP1. These structures illustrate, for the first time, how small molecules bind to and modulate the activity of a class B GPCR, and highlight the challenges of designing potent receptor antagonists for the treatment of migraine and other class B GPCR-related diseases.
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, 130 Waverly Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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