SuFEx-enabled, agnostic discovery of covalent inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase.
Zheng, Q., Woehl, J.L., Kitamura, S., Santos-Martins, D., Smedley, C.J., Li, G., Forli, S., Moses, J.E., Wolan, D.W., Sharpless, K.B.(2019) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116: 18808-18814
- PubMed: 31484779 
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909972116
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
6E69 - PubMed Abstract: 
Sulfur fluoride exchange (SuFEx) has emerged as the new generation of click chemistry. We report here a SuFEx-enabled, agnostic approach for the discovery and optimization of covalent inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase (hNE). Evaluation of our ever-growing collection of SuFExable compounds toward various biological assays unexpectedly revealed a selective and covalent hNE inhibitor: benzene-1,2-disulfonyl fluoride. Synthetic derivatization of the initial hit led to a more potent agent, 2-(fluorosulfonyl)phenyl fluorosulfate with IC 50 0.24 μM and greater than 833-fold selectivity over the homologous neutrophil serine protease, cathepsin G. The optimized, yet simple benzenoid probe only modified active hNE and not its denatured form.
Organizational Affiliation: 
Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.