1COY | pdb_00001coy

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CHOLESTEROL OXIDASE COMPLEXED WITH A STEROID SUBSTRATE. IMPLICATIONS FOR FAD DEPENDENT ALCOHOL OXIDASES


Domain Annotation: SCOP2 Classification SCOP2 Database Homepage

ChainsTypeFamily Name Domain Identifier Family IdentifierProvenance Source (Version)
ASCOP2B SuperfamilyFlavoreductase-like 8001343 3000055 SCOP2B (2022-06-29)

Domain Annotation: ECOD Classification ECOD Database Homepage

ChainsFamily NameDomain Identifier ArchitecturePossible HomologyHomologyTopologyFamilyProvenance Source (Version)
AGMC_oxred_C_1ste1coyA1 A: alpha bundlesX: EGF-likeH: LDL receptor-like moduleT: LDL receptor-like moduleF: GMC_oxred_C_1stECOD (develop294)
AFAD_binding_3e1coyA2 A: alpha bundlesX: HTHH: HTHT: winged helix domainF: FAD_binding_3ECOD (develop294)

Domain Annotation: CATH CATH Database Homepage

ChainDomainClassArchitectureTopologyHomologyProvenance Source (Version)
A3.50.50.60 Alpha Beta 3-Layer(bba) Sandwich FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain FAD/NAD(P)-binding domainCATH (4.3.0)
A3.30.410.10 Alpha Beta 2-Layer Sandwich Cholesterol Oxidase domain 2CATH (4.3.0)

Gene Ontology: Gene Product Annotation Gene Ontology Database Homepage

ChainsPolymerMolecular FunctionBiological ProcessCellular Component
CHOLESTEROL OXIDASE

Structure Motif Annotation: Mechanism and Catalytic Site Atlas M-CSA Database Homepage

ChainsEnzyme NameDescriptionCatalytic Residues
cholesterol oxidase (GMC type)  M-CSA #354

Cholesterol oxidase, a monomeric flavoenzyme unique to bacteria, catalyses the oxidation and isomerisation of cholesterol to cholest-4-en-3-one. This is the first step in cholesterol catabolism used by a wide range of soil bacteria which can use cholesterol as sole carbon source. Two forms of the cholesterol oxidase are known which share no sequence homology. One contains a FAD cofactor covalently linked through a histidine residue (PDB:1i19) while the other, represented in this entry, contains a non-covalently bound FAD cofactor. This enzyme is part of a wider family the Cholesterol-Methane-Glucose oxidoreductases or GMC oxidoreductases.

The enzyme may be used as a potent insecticidal agent, active against boll weevil larvae and other insects. The enzyme acts by lysing the cells of the mid-gut epithelium resulting in larval death.

Defined by 3 residues: GLU:A-361HIS:A-447ASN:A-485
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