AB1

N-{1-BENZYL-4-[2-(2,6-DIMETHYL-PHENOXY)-ACETYLAMINO]-3-HYDROXY-5-PHENYL-PENTYL}-3-METHYL-2-(2-OXO-TETRAHYDRO-PYRIMIDIN-1-YL)-BUTYRAMIDE



Chemical Component Summary

NameN-{1-BENZYL-4-[2-(2,6-DIMETHYL-PHENOXY)-ACETYLAMINO]-3-HYDROXY-5-PHENYL-PENTYL}-3-METHYL-2-(2-OXO-TETRAHYDRO-PYRIMIDIN-1-YL)-BUTYRAMIDE
SynonymsABT-378; LOPINAVIR
Identifiers(2S)-N-[(2S,4S,5S)-5-[2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)ethanoylamino]-4-hydroxy-1,6-diphenyl-hexan-2-yl]-3-methyl-2-(2-oxo-1,3-diazinan-1-yl)butanamide
FormulaC37 H48 N4 O5
Molecular Weight628.801
TypeNON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILESCc1cccc(c1OCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)[C@H](C[C@H](Cc3ccccc3)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N4CCCNC4=O)O)C
InChIInChI=1S/C37H48N4O5/c1-25(2)34(41-20-12-19-38-37(41)45)36(44)39-30(21-28-15-7-5-8-16-28)23-32(42)31(22-29-17-9-6-10-18-29)40-33(43)24-46-35-26(3)13-11-14-27(35)4/h5-11,13-18,25,30-32,34,42H,12,19-24H2,1-4H3,(H,38,45)(H,39,44)(H,40,43)/t30-,31-,32-,34-/m0/s1
InChIKeyKJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N

Chemical Details

Formal Charge0
Atom Count94
Chiral Atom Count4
Bond Count97
Aromatic Bond Count18

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank IDDB01601 
NameLopinavir
Groups approved
DescriptionLopinavir is an antiretroviral protease inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals in the treatment of HIV-1 infection.[L11163] Lopinavir is marketed and administered exclusively in combination with [ritonavir] - this combination, first marketed by Abbott under the brand name Kaletra in 2000, is necessary due to lopinavir's poor oral bioavailability and extensive biotransformation. Ritonavir is a potent inhibitor of the enzymes responsible for lopinavir metabolism, and its co-administration "boosts" lopinavir exposure and improves antiviral activity.[L11163] Like many other protease inhibitors (e.g. [saquinavir], [nelfinavir]), lopinavir is a peptidomimetic molecule - it contains a hydroxyethylene scaffold that mimics the peptide linkage typically targeted by the HIV-1 protease enzyme but which itself cannot be cleaved, thus preventing the activity of the HIV-1 protease.[A191757] Lopinavir was previously under investigation in combination with ritonavir for the treatment of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2.[L12012]
SynonymsLopinavir
Brand Names
  • Kaletra
  • Lopinavir-Ritonavir
  • Lopinavir/ritonavir Mylan
  • Lopinavir and ritonavir
  • Lopinavir and Ritonavir
IndicationThe combination product lopinavir/ritonavir, marketed under the brand name Kaletra, is indicated in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients ≥14 days old.[L11163]
Categories
  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Anti-Retroviral Agents
  • Antiinfectives for Systemic Use
  • Antiviral Agents
ATC-CodeJ05AR10
CAS number192725-17-0

Drug Targets

NameTarget SequencePharmacological ActionActions
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proteasePQVTLWQRPLVTIKIGGQLKEALLDTGADDTVLEEMSLPGRWKPKMIGGI...unknowninhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...unknownsubstrate,inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...unknownsubstrate
Cytochrome P450 1A2MALSQSVPFSATELLLASAIFCLVFWVLKGLRPRVPKGLKSPPEPWGWPL...unknownsubstrate,inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2C19MDPFVVLVLCLSCLLLLSIWRQSSGRGKLPPGPTPLPVIGNILQIDIKDV...unknowninhibitor
View More
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Related Resource References

Resource NameReference
Pharos CHEMBL729
PubChem 92727
ChEMBL CHEMBL729
ChEBI CHEBI:31781