CIL

CILASTATIN

Created: 2002-02-06
Last modified:  2012-01-05

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Chemical Details

Formal Charge0
Atom Count50
Chiral Atom Count1
Bond Count50
Aromatic Bond Count0
2D diagram of CIL

Chemical Component Summary

NameCILASTATIN
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)(Z)-7-[(2S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-3-oxo-propyl]sulfanyl-2-[[(1S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]carbonylamino]hept-2-enoic acid
FormulaC16 H26 N2 O5 S
Molecular Weight358.453
TypeNON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors

TypeProgram Version Descriptor
SMILESACDLabs10.04O=C(N\C(=C/CCCCSCC(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O)C1CC1(C)C
SMILESCACTVS3.385CC1(C)C[CH]1C(=O)NC(=CCCCCSCC(N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
SMILESOpenEye OEToolkits1.7.5CC1(CC1C(=O)NC(=CCCCCSCC(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O)C
Canonical SMILESCACTVS3.385 CC1(C)C[C@@H]1C(=O)N\C(=C/CCCCSCC(N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
Canonical SMILESOpenEye OEToolkits1.7.5 CC1(C[C@@H]1C(=O)N/C(=C\CCCCSCC(C(=O)O)N)/C(=O)O)C
InChIInChI1.03 InChI=1S/C16H26N2O5S/c1-16(2)8-10(16)13(19)18-12(15(22)23)6-4-3-5-7-24-9-11(17)14(20)21/h6,10-11H,3-5,7-9,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19)(H,20,21)(H,22,23)/b12-6-/t10-,11?/m1/s1
InChIKeyInChI1.03 DHSUYTOATWAVLW-MSSAFCDDSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank IDDB01597 
NameCilastatin
Groups
  • investigational
  • approved
DescriptionCilastatin is an inhibitor of renal dehydropeptidase, an enzyme responsible for both the metabolism of thienamycin beta-lactam antibiotics as well as conversion of leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4. Since the antibiotic, [imipenem], is one such antibiotic that is hydrolyzed by dehydropeptidase, cilastatin is used in combination with imipenem to prevent its metabolism. The first combination product containing both drugs was approved by the FDA in November of 1985 under the trade name Primaxin, marketed by Merck & Co.[L7628] A newer triple-drug product was approved in July 2019 under the trade name Recarbrio which also contains [relebactam].[L4894]
Synonyms
  • (Z)-7-((R)-2-Amino-2-carboxy-ethylsulfanyl)-2-[((S)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-amino]-hept-2-enoic acid
  • Cilastatin
  • Cilastatina
  • (Z)-(S)-6-carboxy-6-[(S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxamido]hex-5-enyl-L-cysteine
  • (L)-7-(2-Amino-2-carboxy-ethylsulfanyl)-2-[(2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarbonyl)-amino]-hept-2-enoic acid
Brand Names
  • Recarbrio
  • Primaxin
  • Imipenem and Cilastatin
  • Primaxin Im
  • Imipenem and Cilastatin for Injection USP
IndicationCilastatin is indicated, in combination with [imipenem] with or without [relebactam], for the treatment of bacterial infections including respiratory, skin, bone, gynecologic, urinary tract, and intra-abdominal as well as septicemia and endocarditis.[L7526,L7568]
Categories
  • Cycloparaffins
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Dipeptidase Inhibitors
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • OAT1/SLC22A6 inhibitors
ATC-Code
  • J01DH51
  • J01DH56
CAS number82009-34-5

Drug Targets

NameTarget SequencePharmacological ActionActions
Dipeptidase 1MWSGWWLWPLVAVCTADFFRDEAERIMRDSPVIDGHNDLPWQLLDMFNNR...unknowninhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 6MAFNDLLQQVGGVGRFQQIQVTLVVLPLLLMASHNTLQNFTAAIPTHHCR...unknowninhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 8MTFSEILDRVGSMGHFQFLHVAILGLPILNMANHNLLQIFTAATPVHHCR...unknowninhibitor
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Related Resource References

Resource NameReference
PubChem 5280454