CLM
CHLORAMPHENICOL
Created: | 1999-07-08 |
Last modified: | 2011-06-04 |
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Chemical Details | |
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Formal Charge | 0 |
Atom Count | 32 |
Chiral Atom Count | 2 |
Bond Count | 32 |
Aromatic Bond Count | 6 |
Chemical Component Summary | |
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Name | CHLORAMPHENICOL |
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits) | 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]ethanamide |
Formula | C11 H12 Cl2 N2 O5 |
Molecular Weight | 323.129 |
Type | NON-POLYMER |
Chemical Descriptors | |||
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Type | Program | Version | Descriptor |
SMILES | ACDLabs | 10.04 | ClC(Cl)C(=O)NC(C(O)c1ccc([N+]([O-])=O)cc1)CO |
SMILES | CACTVS | 3.341 | OC[CH](NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)[CH](O)c1ccc(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O |
SMILES | OpenEye OEToolkits | 1.5.0 | c1cc(ccc1C(C(CO)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)O)[N+](=O)[O-] |
Canonical SMILES | CACTVS | 3.341 | OC[C@@H](NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)[C@H](O)c1ccc(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O |
Canonical SMILES | OpenEye OEToolkits | 1.5.0 | c1cc(ccc1[C@H]([C@@H](CO)NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)O)[N+](=O)[O-] |
InChI | InChI | 1.03 | InChI=1S/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-/m1/s1 |
InChIKey | InChI | 1.03 | WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N |
Drug Info: DrugBank
DrugBank ID | DB00446 |
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Name | Chloramphenicol |
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Description | An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of _Streptomyces venezuelae_ in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106) The FDA has withdrawn all oral drug products containing chloramphenicol, due to the high risk of fatal aplastic anemia associated with this specific route of administration.[L43942,L44022] |
Synonyms |
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Brand Names |
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Indication | Used in treatment of cholera, as it destroys the vibrios and decreases the diarrhea. It is effective against tetracycline-resistant vibrios. It is also used in eye drops or ointment to treat bacterial conjunctivitis. |
Categories |
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ATC-Code |
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CAS number | 56-75-7 |
Drug Targets
Name | Target Sequence | Pharmacological Action | Actions |
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50S ribosomal protein L16 | MLQPKRTKFRKMHKGRNRGLAQGTDVSFGSFGLKAVGRGRLTARQIEAAR... | unknown | inhibitor |
Dr hemagglutinin structural subunit | MKKLAIMAAASMVFAVSSAHAGFTPSGTTGTTKLTVTEECQVRVGDLTVA... | unknown | antagonist |
Complement decay-accelerating factor | MTVARPSVPAALPLLGELPRLLLLVLLCLPAVWGDCGLPPDVPNAQPALE... | unknown | other |
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase 3 | MNYTKFDVKNWVRREHFEFYRHRLPCGFSLTSKIDITTLKKSLDDSAYKF... | unknown | substrate |
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase | MGNYFESPFRGKLLSEQVSNPNIRVGRYSYYSGYYHGHSFDDCARYLMPD... | unknown | substrate |
View More |
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682
Related Resource References
Resource Name | Reference |
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PubChem | 5959 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL130 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:17698 |