LYS

LYSINE

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-09-27

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179 entries where LYS is found as a standalone ligand68 entries where LYS is covalently linked to polymer or other heterogen groups 221,225 entries where LYS is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	1
Atom Count	25
Chiral Atom Count	1
Bond Count	24
Aromatic Bond Count	0

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	LYSINE
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	[(5S)-5-amino-6-hydroxy-6-oxo-hexyl]azanium
Formula	C₆ H₁₅ N₂ O₂
Molecular Weight	147.195
Type	L-PEPTIDE LINKING

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)C(N)CCCC[NH3+]
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	N[CH](CCCC[NH3+])C(O)=O
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	C(CC[NH3+])CC(C(=O)O)N
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	N[C@@H](CCCC[NH3+])C(O)=O
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	C(CC[NH3+])C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)/p+1/t5-/m0/s1
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-O

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00123
Name	Lysine
Groups	approved nutraceutical
Description	Lysine (abbreviated as Lys or K) is an α-amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)(CH2)4NH2. This amino acid is an essential amino acid, which means that humans cannot synthesize it. Its codons are AAA and AAG. Lysine is a base, as are arginine and histidine. The ε-amino group acts as a site for hydrogen binding and a general base in catalysis. Common posttranslational modifications include methylation of the ε-amino group, giving methyl-, dimethyl-, and trimethyllysine. The latter occurs in calmodulin. Other posttranslational modifications include acetylation. Collagen contains hydroxylysine which is derived from lysine by lysyl hydroxylase. O-Glycosylation of lysine residues in the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus is used to mark certain proteins for secretion from the cell.
Synonyms	(S)-lysine (S)-α,ε-diaminocaproic acid (S)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid L-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid Lysine acid Lysine dihydrate L-Lysine Lysine Lysinum Lysine monohydrate 6-ammonio-L-norleucine L-Lysin Lysine acetate LYS Lysina L-lys Lysine hydrochloride
Brand Names	Travasol E 4.25%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.5%dex. Clinimix E Aminosyn II Xyzmune ProcalAmine Hepatasol 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Olimel 7.6% E 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Quickmix Smofkabiven Olimel 5.7% 2.5%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.25%dex Perikabiven 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix HepatAmine Aminosyn HF Synthamin NephrAmine 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Aminosyn II 8.5% M In 20% Dextrose (dual Chamber) Primene Aminosyn II In Dextrose Injection Effervescent Potassium Chloride Aminosyn 5% Aminosyn II 7% M In 10% Dextrose(dual Chamber) Quick Mix 2.5% Travasol Aa With Electrolytes With 25% Dextrose Injec Aminosyn II 8.5% With 50% Dextrose 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Plenamine Clinisol Olimel 4.4% E 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn RF Aminosyn RF Injection Aminosyn II 7% With 10% Dextrose Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 5.5% 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Aminosyn 7% Travasol Novamine Kabiven 4.25%trav. Amino Acid InJ.W.O.elect.5%dext. Aminosyn-PF 10% 2.75% Travas. Amino Acid InJ.W.elecw.25%dex Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium 20% Prosol Clinimix 2.5% Travasol Aa Without Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Injec RenAmin 8.5% Freamine III TrophAmine Aminosyn 8.5% Injection With Electrolytes Clinimix 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Without Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Primene 10%-liq IV Olimel 3.3% E Vamin N Aminosyn II 7% With 50% Dextrose Travasol Amino Acid Inj 5.5% Smofkabiven Peripheral Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Aminosyn Aminosyn-PF 7% FreAmine HBC Olimel 7.6% Aminosyn II with Electrolytes Aminosyn 8.5% 2.75%travasol Amino Acid InJ.W.eleC.W.5%dex. 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 5% Dextrose Quickmix Lysakare FreAmine III Aminosyn Sulfite Free 2.75% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II 8.5% Injection ProSol 2.5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 10% Dextrose Clinimix 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 25% Dextrose Premasol - sulfite-free (Amino Acid) Travasol Inj Without Electrolytes 8.5% 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection With Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn 3.5% M 5% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn II 10% With Electrolytes Renamin (amino Acids) Injection Nephramine Liq IV Olimel 5.7% E Periolimel 2.5% E 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Aminosyn-PF Aminosyn II in Dextrose Primene 10% Aminosyn II and Dextrose 4.25% Amino Acid Injection Without Electrolytes In 20% Dextrose Quickmix Aminosyn II 7% Injection Essepna Smofkabiven Extra Nitrogen Electrolyte Free Aminosyn 10% W Electrolytes Olimel 4.4% Nutrineal Pd4 Vamin 18 Electrolyte-free Smofkabiven Electrolyte Free Imubolic Aminosyn II 5% Inj 4.25% Travasol Amino Acid Injection Without Electrlytes In 10% Dextrose Travasol Amino Acid Inj 8.5%
Indication	Supplemental lysine has putative anti-herpes simplex virus activity. There is preliminary research suggesting that it may have some anti-osteoporotic activity.
Categories	Amino Acids Amino Acids, Basic Amino Acids, Diamino Amino Acids, Essential Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins Blood and Blood Forming Organs Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions Detoxifying Agents for Antineoplastic Treatment Dietary Supplements I.V. Solution Additives Lysine Proteinogenic Amino Acids Supplements
ATC-Code	V03AF11 B05XB03
CAS number	56-87-1

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
High affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1	MGCKVLLNIGQQMLRRKVVDCSREETRLSRCLNTFDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 4	MARGLPTIASLARLCQKLNRLKPLEDSTMETSLRRCLSTLDLTLLGVGGM...	unknown
Cationic amino acid transporter 3	MPWQAFRRFGQKLVRRRTLESGMAETRLARCLSTLDLVALGVGSTLGAGV...	unknown
Low affinity cationic amino acid transporter 2	MIPCRAALTFARCLIRRKIVTLDSLEDTKLCRCLSTMDLIALGVGSTLGA...	unknown
Lysine--tRNA ligase	MAAVQAAEVKVDGSEPKLSKNELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQ...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 10	MVLSQEEPDSARGTSEAQPLGPAPTGAAPPPGPGPSDSPEAAVEKVEVEL...	unknown	substrate,inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 4	MRDYDEVIAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFNGMSVVFLAGTPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682