NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

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is present as a standalone ligand in 56 entries

is present in a polymer sequence 16 entries

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Identifiers	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILES	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved nutraceutical investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	3-carboxypyridine Acide nicotinique Nikotinsäure β-pyridinecarboxylic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacina Acidum Nicotinicum 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Nicotinic acid ácido nicotínico Niacin 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin m-pyridinecarboxylic acid
Brand Names	Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Multi Vitamines - Liq NovaMV Multivitamin Niacin Tab 475mg B-complex Tab Niacin Cap 250mg Daily-Vite Niacin Tab 250mg Vitafol Fe Plus Protect Cardio AF Folika-T Fortistress Tab Lipall Plus Tab DermaNIC Niachrom Capsule Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Novel Vita Formula Cw-caplet Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Niacin Tab 100mg Iron Folate Plus Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Tendera-OB Integra Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Cal M Tab Prenatal Mega Antioxidant 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Red Bull Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Niacin 500mg Davimet Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Maxum Multi-vite American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Super Daily No 2 Hemocyte Plus Niaspan Fct WesCap-C-DHA 50 Plus Multi-actin Lustime Unicorn Swiss One Timed Release Tab Cavan Heme OB Multi Tabs JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Cool B Doctor's Choice Brand for Men C-B Complex Children's Chewable Tab Cavan Prenatal Multicaps ahoSAN Adeks Tablets Vasodyn Tab Niacin 50mg Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Protect Plus SO 60 Multi #2 Provida DHA Concept OB Cc II Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Multi Flow Tablets Taron-C DHA Vp-pnv-dha Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Multivit with Fluoride Men's 50+ Escavite D Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Nitro Vites - Tab Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement M-Natal Plus Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Animal Shapes Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Maximum Once A Day Only One - Tablet Tri B3 Src 300mg Vitafol OB Caplet Mega Vitaminerals Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Rogenic Hsn Formula Formula Hh Niacin Tab 100mg USP Simcor Pro Hers Vanilla Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Iron, Vit & Min Supp Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Multi-phyto Capsules Prenatal Formula Tab O-Cal FA multivitamin PreNatal Vitamins Plus Sveets Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Vitalife - Capsule Prenatal, DHA Niacin Niacin 100 mg Niaspan Abavite Puralor Formula O.C. B3 Spectrum 2 Cap Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Nutra Boost Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Se-Natal Remedium - Liq Orl Men's Advicor Vita Balance 2000 Niacin 250mg Ultimate Tab Dothelle DHA Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Vyo Cylate - Pwr Niacin 100mg Folivane-OB Metacinamide Tab Nicazyme PROTECT IRON Liquid Wellness Formula Poly-Vi-Sol Grand Master Formula Tab Escavite Lq Formula Cp Cap Multivitamin with fluoride Fusion Activator Formula Tab One Daily VITES Phytovim Cap Vitamin B + C Cap VITAFOL Gummies Nephrocaps Integra F Niacin Src 400mg Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Ni-C-E-LE Plus TriStart DHA Folivane-F Integra Plus Multi-Vitamin NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Lipovitan Vc II One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Davimet-M Multi-force for Women Tab Prenatal Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Multivitamin with Fluoride Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Innersource Tab Vitamin B Compound Tab Niacor Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Formula Lf Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Lipo-B-C Tab Card-floe II Tab Complex 5 - Pwr Vitafol Caplet Multitabs Virt-C DHA Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Lipotropic Ctr Hyporyl - Tab Vitafol Plus Nicaprin Vita-vim - Tab Select OB TL-Fluorivite Antivert Tab healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Mega Capsules Lustime Angel Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Nephrocaps-QT OB Complete 400 Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Davimet with Fluoride Vitamin B Complex Tab Lutime One-A-day Advance Men's Gesticare DHA B-3 500mg Continuous Released Gtf Support Caplet B6 Plus Tab Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Strovite Forte Caplet bioJET Niacin Caps 100mg Niaspan ER Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Irospan 24/6 Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Vp-heme Ob DHA Mhb Extra Once A Day Lip - Fac Formula Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Niacin Tab 50mg Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Envirocomplex Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Provida OB Formula Cw Armax TriStart FREE Phytopure MVC-Fluoride Vita B Complex Tab Vita Day Tab Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Nata Komplete TriStart ONE Bev 29 Tab Concept DHA Genicin Vita-S Fusion Plus Master Key Formula 3 Tab Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Vitafol One Formula F L W Complete One A Day Tab Pro Enz Tab Niacin-niacinamide Tab WestGel DHA Iron Folate-F Ifb Kindervites Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Vitamin B Complex Suppl Time Released Niacin 500 mg Body Rox Reno Caps B 6 Plus Niacin Tab 500mg O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Niacin 100mg Tab Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Chromemate One A Day Advance Adults
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier family 22 member 5	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682