NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	nutraceutical approved investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Nikotinsäure Acidum Nicotinicum β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Niacin 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Niacina 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico pyridine-β-carboxylic acid m-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine Nicotinic acid anti-pellagra vitamin Acide nicotinique
Brand Names	Formula O.C. Pro Enz Tab Body Rox Formula Hh Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Cal M Tab Poly-Vi-Sol Multi Flow Tablets Multivit with Fluoride Reno Caps Vitamin B Compound Tab Niacin 250mg Taron-C DHA Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Super Daily No 2 50 Plus VITAFOL Gummies B-complex Tab Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Niacin Caps 100mg Multi-actin Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Hsn Formula Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Spectrum 2 Cap Strovite Forte Caplet Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Virt-C DHA Vita Day Tab Phytovim Cap My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Formula Cp Cap Multi-phyto Capsules TL-Fluorivite Chromemate Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Gtf Support Caplet Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Cool B NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Nata Komplete JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Vp-pnv-dha Provida OB Niacin Tab 475mg Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Extra Once A Day Timed Release Vita-vim Srt DermaNIC Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Men's 50+ Niacin 50mg Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula WestGel DHA Niacin 100 mg TriStart DHA Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Mega Vitaminerals Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Kindervites B 6 Plus Bev 29 Tab Daily-Vite Multi #2 Niacin Tab 100mg USP Simcor Escavite Lq Multi Tabs Remedium - Liq Orl Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Animal Shapes B-3 500mg Continuous Released Lipotropic Ctr Vitafol OB Caplet Multi Vitamines - Liq Complete One A Day Tab One A Day Advance Adults Niaspan ER Vitafol One Folivane-OB Fusion Activator Formula Tab Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Cavan Prenatal Prenatal, DHA Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Cc II Iron Folate-F Iron, Vit & Min Supp Multivitamin with fluoride Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Rogenic Formula Lf Pro Hers Vanilla Gesticare DHA Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Vitafol Plus C-B Complex B3 Lipo-B-C Tab Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Mhb Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Niachrom Capsule Phytopure Niaspan Novel Vita Men's healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Vita B Complex Tab Lutime Niacin-niacinamide Tab Protect Cardio AF Select OB Shen Min Vitamin Supplement ahoSAN Abavite Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Lip - Fac Formula Multitabs Adeks Tablets Cavan Heme OB Vitafol Caplet Vitalife - Capsule Folivane-F M-Natal Plus One Daily VITES PROTECT IRON Liquid Puralor Lustime Unicorn NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Envirocomplex Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Nitro Vites - Tab Niacin Src 400mg WesCap-C-DHA Concept OB Vitamin B + C Cap B6 Plus Tab Prenatal Vita Balance 2000 Swiss One Timed Release Tab Hemocyte Plus Vp-heme Ob DHA Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Niacor Integra One-A-day Advance Men's Vc II Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Complex 5 - Pwr O-Cal FA multivitamin Provida DHA Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Fusion Plus NovaMV Multivitamin Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene OB Complete 400 Nephrocaps-QT Folika-T Card-floe II Tab Fortistress Tab MVC-Fluoride Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Niacin Tab 500mg Davimet Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Multi-force for Women Tab Children's Chewable Tab Iron Folate Plus Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Tri B3 Src 300mg Formula Cw-caplet Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Vasodyn Tab Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride PreNatal Vitamins Plus Ifb Multivitamin with Fluoride Sveets Vyo Cylate - Pwr Dothelle DHA Innersource Tab Niaspan Fct One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Se-Natal Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Escavite D Niacin 100mg Tab Nutra Boost Vitamin B Complex Tab Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Genicin Vita-S Niacin Cap 250mg Nicaprin Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Vitamin B Complex Suppl Advicor Integra F Multicaps Lipall Plus Tab Ultimate Tab Formula Cw American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink TriStart FREE Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Multi-Vitamin Mega Capsules Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Grand Master Formula Tab Ni-C-E-LE Plus Prenatal Formula Tab Irospan 24/6 Niacin 500mg Metacinamide Tab Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Niacin TriStart ONE Niacin 100mg Vita-vim - Tab Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Maxum Multi-vite Nephrocaps Tendera-OB Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Wellness Formula Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Only One - Tablet Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Protect Plus SO 60 Niacin Tab 100mg American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Davimet with Fluoride Davimet-M Maximum Once A Day Lipovitan Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Niacin Tab 250mg Nicazyme Time Released Niacin 500 mg Master Key Formula 3 Tab Lustime Angel Red Bull Concept DHA bioJET Integra Plus Vitafol Fe Plus Hyporyl - Tab Armax Formula F L W Antivert Tab Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Niacin Tab 50mg
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682