NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	nutraceutical approved investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Nikotinsäure Vitamin B3 Acidum Nicotinicum pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacin Nicotinic acid 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid Niacina ácido nicotínico 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Vitamin B-3 Acide nicotinique anti-pellagra vitamin 3-carboxypyridine β-pyridinecarboxylic acid
Brand Names	Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Formula Cw Multivitamin Multicaps Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink One-A-day Advance Men's Vita B Complex Tab Nitro Vites - Tab Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Niacin Src 400mg Lutime Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Novel Vita Integra F Vitamin B Complex Tab Niacin 250mg Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free B6 Plus Tab Niaspan ER Select OB One A Day Advance Adults Davimet with Fluoride Vitamin B Compound Tab Niacin Tab 100mg Niacin Tab 475mg Escavite D 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Lipotropic Ctr 50 Plus Niacin 50mg Chromemate ahoSAN Folivane-OB Iron Folate-F Niacin Tab 100mg USP Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Vitalife - Capsule Cool B Pro Hers Vanilla Formula Lf Phytovim Cap Cc II Hyporyl - Tab Mhb Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Complete One A Day Tab Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Irospan 24/6 Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Niacin Caps 100mg Vitamin B Complex Suppl Protect Plus SO 60 Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men B 6 Plus One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Prenatal Prenatal Formula Tab Animal Shapes Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Vitafol OB Caplet Multi-Vitamin Body Rox B3 Mega Capsules Ni-C-E-LE Plus Niacin Tab 50mg Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Card-floe II Tab Formula Cp Cap Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Multi Tabs Davimet-M Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops PROTECT IRON Liquid Niacin Tab 500mg Vita Balance 2000 Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Lipall Plus Tab MVC-Fluoride Protect Cardio AF Sustained Release Niacin 500mg O-Cal FA multivitamin Rogenic Vp-heme Ob DHA PreNatal Vitamins Plus Fusion Plus Mega Vitaminerals C-B Complex Multi-phyto Capsules Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol bioJET Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Nephrocaps Vita-vim - Tab Poly-Vi-Sol WestGel DHA One Daily VITES Spectrum 2 Cap FolaChew Reno Caps Vitamin B + C Cap Vyo Cylate - Pwr Multi Vitamines - Liq Vp-pnv-dha Adeks Tablets Gesticare DHA Genicin Vita-S Grand Master Formula Tab Lustime Unicorn Niacin Iron Folate Plus Hemocyte Plus Provida OB Simcor Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Ultimate Tab Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Vc II Formula O.C. Fusion Activator Formula Tab Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Formula F L W Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Cavan Prenatal Iron, Vit & Min Supp TriStart DHA Fortistress Tab B-complex Tab Nephrocaps-QT Vitafol One Integra Plus Pro Enz Tab Se-Natal Cavan Heme OB Niacin Cap 250mg NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Advicor Folika-T Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Provida DHA Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Sveets Nicazyme Phytopure healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Davimet Escavite Lq Bev 29 Tab Men's Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Gtf Support Caplet Cal M Tab Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Niacin Tablets 500mg USP JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Complex 5 - Pwr TriStart ONE B-3 500mg Continuous Released Wellness Formula Master Key Formula 3 Tab Vitafol Caplet Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Vitafol Fe Plus Daily-Vite Multi #2 Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Lustime Angel Niacin 100 mg Swiss One Timed Release Tab Taron-C DHA Multivitamin with fluoride Concept OB Envirocomplex Nutra Boost WesCap-C-DHA Extra Once A Day Metacinamide Tab Multivit with Fluoride Multi-actin Niacin 100mg Tab Niaspan Fct Children's Chewable Tab Nata Komplete Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Niaspan Armax Integra Puralor TL-Fluorivite Niacin Tab 250mg Multi Flow Tablets Multivitamin with Fluoride DermaNIC Hsn Formula O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Lipo-B-C Tab Nicaprin OB Complete 400 Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Niacin-niacinamide Tab Formula Hh My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Time Released Niacin 500 mg Strovite Forte Caplet Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Red Bull Tri B3 Src 300mg Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin VITAFOL Gummies Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Vasodyn Tab Men's 50+ Formula # 7 Tab 50mg TriStart FREE Formula Cw-caplet NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Dothelle DHA Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Multitabs Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Only One - Tablet Remedium - Liq Orl Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Ifb Vitafol Plus Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Multi-force for Women Tab American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Abavite M-Natal Plus Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Concept DHA Niachrom Capsule Maxum Multi-vite Niacin 500mg Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Maximum Once A Day Niacin 100mg Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Tendera-OB Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Prenatal, DHA Innersource Tab Virt-C DHA NovaMV Multivitamin Lip - Fac Formula Niacor Kindervites Antivert Tab Folivane-F American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Vita Day Tab Lipovitan Super Daily No 2
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682