NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	investigational approved nutraceutical
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid pyridine-β-carboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine Vitamin B-3 Nikotinsäure Acidum Nicotinicum m-pyridinecarboxylic acid Vitamin B3 β-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid ácido nicotínico Acide nicotinique Nicotinic acid Niacina anti-pellagra vitamin Niacin
Brand Names	Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Vitafol Fe Plus Taron-C DHA Multi-phyto Capsules Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Hyporyl - Tab TL-Fluorivite Niacin Tab 50mg Daily-Vite Fortistress Tab Wellness Formula Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Swiss One Timed Release Tab Grand Master Formula Tab Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Vitalife - Capsule One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Body Rox Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets TriStart DHA Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Vc II healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED O-Cal FA multivitamin Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Integra Plus Multi #2 Niachrom Capsule Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Niacin-niacinamide Tab Niacin 500mg B6 Plus Tab Niacin Tab 100mg USP Davimet-M Cc II Niacin 100mg Vyo Cylate - Pwr Mega Capsules Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Ultimate Tab Simcor Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Formula Cp Cap Vp-heme Ob DHA Multi Vitamines - Liq Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Mhb Vitafol One B-3 500mg Continuous Released Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Fusion Activator Formula Tab bioJET Nicazyme Men's Multi-force for Women Tab Envirocomplex Prenatal, DHA Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Niacin Tab 250mg Complete One A Day Tab Tendera-OB Provida OB Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Se-Natal Vita Balance 2000 Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Multicaps Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Niacin Inj 100mg/ml B 6 Plus Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Multivitamin with Fluoride Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Multitabs TriStart FREE Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Spectrum 2 Cap ahoSAN Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Nitro Vites - Tab Niacin 50mg NexoChew Multi Flow Tablets Dothelle DHA Niacin Src 400mg Lipo-B-C Tab Multi-actin Ifb Formula Cw-caplet B-complex Tab Niacin Tab 475mg Complex 5 - Pwr Protect Cardio AF Red Bull Nicaprin Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula TriStart ONE Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Provida DHA One Daily VITES Lustime Angel Only One - Tablet Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Vitamin B Complex Suppl WesCap-C-DHA Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Prenatal Nata Komplete WestGel DHA Prenatal Mega Antioxidant Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Lipotropic Ctr Phytovim Cap Escavite Lq My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Pro Hers Vanilla Formula F L W Men's 50+ Hsn Formula Time Released Niacin 500 mg OB Complete 400 Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Niaspan Fct Folivane-OB Master Key Formula 3 Tab Niacin Cap 250mg Integra F Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Multi-Vitamin Gtf Support Caplet Maxum Multi-vite Vitafol Caplet Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Advicor Ni-C-E-LE Plus Vitamin B + C Cap Remedium - Liq Orl C-B Complex Rogenic Cal M Tab Prenatal Formula Tab 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Lutime Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Davimet Niaspan M-Natal Plus Vita B Complex Tab VITAFOL Gummies Genicin Vita-S Nephrocaps-QT Vitafol OB Caplet Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg One-A-day Advance Men's Niacin 100mg Tablets USP NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Niacin Tab 500mg Cool B Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Hemocyte Plus Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Sveets Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Gesticare DHA Niacin 250mg NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Multivitamin Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Lipall Plus Tab Folivane-F Nutra Boost PreNatal Vitamins Plus Formula # 7 Tab 50mg Bev 29 Tab B3 Concept OB Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA FolaChew Vitafol Plus NovaMV Multivitamin Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Fusion Plus Innersource Tab Armax Niacin Tab 100mg Kindervites Formula O.C. Formula Lf Abavite Vitamin B Complex Tab Phytopure Super Daily No 2 Multi Tabs Extra Once A Day Vita-vim - Tab Mega Vitaminerals Iron Folate-F Lip - Fac Formula Niacor Card-floe II Tab Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Metacinamide Tab Niacin 100 mg Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Integra Nephrocaps Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq PROTECT IRON Liquid Children's Chewable Tab 50 Plus Chromemate Protect Plus SO 60 Formula Hh Irospan 24/6 MVC-Fluoride Tri B3 Src 300mg Reno Caps Vita Day Tab Vasodyn Tab Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Adeks Tablets Niacin Caps 100mg JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Virt-C DHA DermaNIC Multivit with Fluoride Vp-pnv-dha Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Lipovitan Lustime Unicorn One A Day Advance Adults Novel Vita Antivert Tab Strovite Forte Caplet Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Niaspan ER Animal Shapes Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Concept DHA American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Formula Cw Puralor Davimet with Fluoride Poly-Vi-Sol Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Escavite D Niacin American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Select OB Vitamin B Compound Tab Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Pro Enz Tab Cavan Heme OB Iron Folate Plus Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Folika-T Maximum Once A Day Niacin 100mg Tab Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Multivitamin with fluoride Iron, Vit & Min Supp Cavan Prenatal
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682