NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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61 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	approved nutraceutical investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Niacin Nikotinsäure Acide nicotinique anti-pellagra vitamin Acidum Nicotinicum β-pyridinecarboxylic acid Vitamin B-3 pyridine-β-carboxylic acid Niacina Nicotinic acid 3-carboxypyridine ácido nicotínico 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid Vitamin B3 m-pyridinecarboxylic acid
Brand Names	Abavite Niaspan Fct Multicaps 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Vitamin B Complex Tab Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Formula Cw-caplet Puralor Vitalife - Capsule WesCap-C-DHA Niacin Daily-Vite Prenatal Mega Antioxidant bioJET American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Iron Folate Plus Mega Vitaminerals ahoSAN Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Irospan 24/6 Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Fortistress Tab Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Nata Komplete Lipall Plus Tab B 6 Plus DermaNIC Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Se-Natal Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops Escavite D Vasodyn Tab Grand Master Formula Tab Multivitamin with Fluoride Maxum Multi-vite Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Lip - Fac Formula O-Cal FA multivitamin B6 Plus Tab Tri B3 Src 300mg Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Swiss One Timed Release Tab Complex 5 - Pwr Provida DHA C-B Complex Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Niacin Tab 500mg Gesticare DHA Phytopure Formula O.C. Multivitamin B-complex Tab Nephrocaps-QT Lustime Unicorn Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Concept DHA Formula Cw Integra Tendera-OB Ultimate Tab 50 Plus Formula F L W Niacin Tab 250mg Multi-phyto Capsules Lustime Angel Ifb Simcor Niacin 250mg NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Vp-pnv-dha Niachrom Capsule Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Mhb O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Extra Once A Day Fusion Plus Vc II Super Daily No 2 Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron Niacin-niacinamide Tab Novel Vita Hyporyl - Tab Cavan Prenatal Nephrocaps Multi Vitamines - Liq Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Davimet-M Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Advicor Antivert Tab American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink Folivane-F Children's Chewable Tab Card-floe II Tab Sveets Lipovitan Hemocyte Plus Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops Prenatal, DHA Vitafol Fe Plus Sustained Release Niacin 500mg TriStart ONE Multivit with Fluoride Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Protect Plus SO 60 Mega Capsules Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Niacin 100mg Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Men's Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Vitafol Plus Virt-C DHA Men's 50+ Ni-C-E-LE Plus Niacin Tab 475mg One Daily VITES Formula Cp Cap Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Multivitamin with fluoride Poly-Vi-Sol Iron Folate-F Multi Flow Tablets WestGel DHA Red Bull Cal M Tab NexoChew Lutime Niacin Cap 250mg Nitro Vites - Tab Phytovim Cap My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Taron-C DHA Fusion Activator Formula Tab VITAFOL Gummies Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Vita Balance 2000 Vita B Complex Tab Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Niacin Caps 100mg FolaChew Vitamin B Complex Suppl Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Niacin 500mg Adeks Tablets Animal Shapes Vp-heme Ob DHA Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Cc II Niacin Tab 100mg USP Body Rox Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Spectrum 2 Cap Escavite Lq Formula Hh Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Strovite Forte Caplet Metacinamide Tab Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq Innersource Tab Remedium - Liq Orl Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab Reno Caps Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets Genicin Vita-S Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin TL-Fluorivite Maximum Once A Day Niacin 100 mg One A Day Advance Adults Niacor Niacin 50mg Provida OB Complete One A Day Tab Kindervites Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Bev 29 Tab Pro Enz Tab Niaspan Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Folivane-OB Envirocomplex Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Prenatal Formula Lf Iron, Vit & Min Supp Multi-Vitamin One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Hsn Formula Folika-T M-Natal Plus Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Vita-vim - Tab MVC-Fluoride Integra Plus OB Complete 400 Niacin Src 400mg Gtf Support Caplet Niacin Tab 100mg Rogenic Vitafol OB Caplet Concept OB Armax NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Vitafol Caplet Cavan Heme OB Vitamin B Compound Tab Cool B Multi #2 Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Vita Day Tab Multi-actin One-A-day Advance Men's Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Niacin 100mg Tab Multitabs Davimet with Fluoride Formula # 7 Tab 50mg B3 B-3 500mg Continuous Released Lipotropic Ctr TriStart FREE Prenatal Formula Tab Master Key Formula 3 Tab Lipo-B-C Tab Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets Nicazyme Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Dothelle DHA Multi Tabs JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men TriStart DHA Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Only One - Tablet Chromemate Vyo Cylate - Pwr Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo PreNatal Vitamins Plus Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Protect Cardio AF Niaspan ER Wellness Formula PROTECT IRON Liquid Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Nicaprin Pro Hers Vanilla Time Released Niacin 500 mg Nutra Boost Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Select OB Integra F Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 NovaMV Multivitamin Niacin Tab 50mg Multi-force for Women Tab Davimet Vitafol One Vitamin B + C Cap Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682