NIO

NICOTINIC ACID

Created:	1999-07-08
Last modified:	2024-10-02

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60 entries where NIO is found as a standalone ligand16 entries where NIO is found in a polymer sequence

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Chemical Details
Formal Charge	0
Atom Count	14
Chiral Atom Count	0
Bond Count	14
Aromatic Bond Count	6

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Chemical Component Summary
Name	NICOTINIC ACID
Systematic Name (OpenEye OEToolkits)	pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Formula	C₆ H₅ N O₂
Molecular Weight	123.109
Type	NON-POLYMER

Chemical Descriptors
Type	Program	Version	Descriptor
SMILES	ACDLabs	10.04	O=C(O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
Canonical SMILES	CACTVS	3.341	OC(=O)c1cccnc1
Canonical SMILES	OpenEye OEToolkits	1.5.0	c1cc(cnc1)C(=O)O
InChI	InChI	1.03	InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-2-1-3-7-4-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey	InChI	1.03	PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

DrugBank ID	DB00627
Name	Niacin
Groups	nutraceutical approved investigational
Description	Niacin is a B vitamin used to treat vitamin deficiencies as well as hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and to reduce the risk of myocardial infarctions.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559,L7562,L7565]
Synonyms	Niacin Acidum Nicotinicum β-pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid 3-Pyridylcarboxylic acid anti-pellagra vitamin Vitamin B-3 Acide nicotinique Vitamin B3 pyridine-β-carboxylic acid 3-carboxypyridine Nikotinsäure Nicotinic acid ácido nicotínico Niacina m-pyridinecarboxylic acid
Brand Names	Grand Master Formula Tab Integra F Iron, Vit & Min Supp Lipovitan JEUNCELL Hair restorer and Hair Growth Solution MVC-Fluoride Multivitamins and Minerals With Betacarotene Tablets C-B Complex Mycelized Childrens Multi-vitamin Liq One Daily VITES Simcor Revitalize Multi-vitamin and Mineral Complex Niaspan ER Men's Pro Hers Vanilla Folivane-F Only One - Tablet One A Day Advance Adults 50+ Hsn Formula Pro Enz Tab Vita Balance 2000 Lustime Unicorn Vitafol-OB Plus DHA Prenatal Supplement Plus DHA Cavan Heme OB Hemocyte Plus Nutra Boost Multi #2 Folivane-OB Niacin 100mg Protect Cardio AF Prenatal, DHA Davimet-M Niacin Tab 100mg USP Iron Folate-F Gesticare DHA Vitamin & Mineral Formula 1 Dietary Supplement Integra Plus Niacin Ctr Srt 500mg Niodan 500 Mg Time Release Tablets 24 Multivitamins + Minerals Lip - Fac Formula VITAFOL Gummies Rogenic B-complex Tab ahoSAN My Favorite Niacin and Inositol Tab Vitafol One Lustime Angel WesCap-C-DHA Niacin 100 Mg Tablets Red Bull Animal Shapes Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Women One A Day Advance Adults Acti-niacin Caplet 500mg Formula O.C. Iron Folate Plus Envirocomplex NovaMV Multivitamin Multivitamin Chewable with Methylfolate Remedium - Liq Orl Poly-Vi-Flor Gummies Multi-phyto Capsules FolaChew Ni-C-E-LE Plus Niaspan Fct Vc II Spectrum 2 Cap Men's 50+ Maximum Once A Day Vitafol OB Caplet Formula Cw-caplet Niacin Tab 100mg Lipall Plus Tab Multi-Vitamin Fluoride and Iron Drops TL-Fluorivite Tri B3 Src 300mg Niacin 250mg Vita-Rx Diabetic Vitamin Niachrom Capsule Swiss One Timed Release Tab Doctor's Choice Brand for Men Master Key Multi Vitamin Multi Mineral Formula 2 Vitafol Caplet Formula Lf Niacin 500 Mg and Inositol Ifb Advicor Virt-C DHA Prenatal Red American Eagle Vitamin Supplement Drink Multi Vitamin-mineral Formula Cc II Nephrocaps-QT Niacin-niacinamide Tab Complex 5 - Pwr Prenatal Vitamins Plus Low Iron bioJET Mhb Multi Flow Tablets Niacin 100 mg Concept OB Niaspan B-3 500mg Continuous Released Formula Cp Cap Bev 29 Tab healthy mamaBE WELL ROUNDED BE WELL ROUNDED Iron 25mg With Vit B-cmplx, Vit C, Cu & Mo Chromemate Multi Tabs Multivitamin with Fluoride Niacor Kindervites One-A-day Advance Men's Time Released Niacin 500 mg Dothelle DHA Escavite D Body Rox Multitabs Niacin Tab 475mg Nicaprin Select OB Timed Release Vita-vim Srt Irospan 24/6 O-Cal Prenatal Vitamin Maxum Multi-vite Cavan Prenatal Escavite Lq Innersource Tab Niacin 100mg Tab Nata Komplete NovaFerrum Multivitamin with Iron Pediatric Drops Mega 13 Multivitamin Formula Armax Mega Capsules Multi-actin Niacin Caps 100mg Sustained Release Niacin 500mg Vita-vim With Beta-carotene - Tab Formula Hh Fusion Plus Lutime Niacin Tab 100mg Yeast Free Formula F L W Niacin Tablets 500mg USP Myhephron Dialysis and Stress Supplement Natural Source Spectrum With Beta Carotene Reaphirm Plant Source DHA Master Key Formula 3 Tab Niacin Inj 100mg/ml Niacin Pwr 800mg/1.25ml Se-Natal Niacin 100mg Tablets USP Protect Plus SO 60 Lipotropic Ctr Gtf-vitamin-minerals & Pancreatin Tab NESTABS ABC Prenatal Multi-vitamin/Mineral Supplement with DHA/EPA Vitafol Plus Vitamin B Complex Suppl Vege Swiss One Multivitamin W Chel Mins Tab Prenatal Mega Antioxidant B6 Plus Tab Cda-21 Vitamins With Non-medicinal Probiotic Complex Luna Vitamin and Mineral Bar for Women Multivit with Fluoride Multivitamin Stress Formula Multi-B Comp + 500mg Vit C Cap Vtb Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Hyporyl - Tab OB Complete 400 Adeks Tablets Multicaps American Eagle Energizer Plus Vitamin Supplement Drink Flush Free Niacin With Inositol Hi Potency B Complex W Chelated Minerals Multivitamin with fluoride Tendera-OB Vitamin B Compound Tab Antivert Tab Vita Vim With Beta Carotene-caplet Super Stress Mega B Plus 1000mg Vit C Tab Niacin Revit Multi-vitamins and Minerals Dr. AVi MULTIVITAMIN with Zinc, Real Ginger, Lemon and Lemongrass Complete One A Day Tab Vitamin B Complex Tab Vita Day Tab Formula Cw Ultimate Tab PreNatal Vitamins Plus Davimet Orange Flavored Crystal Chews Tab Davimet with Fluoride Vita Vim Multivitamins and Minerals Tab Abavite Shen Min Vitamin Supplement Multi-Vitamin Fluoride Drops B3 Mega Vitaminerals Fortistress Tab Vyo Cylate - Pwr Cool B Metacinamide Tab Nitro Vites - Tab Vitamin B3 Tab 10mg USP Chewable Children's Chewable Tab Harvest Of Values All B Complex Tab Multi-force for Women Tab Niacin Tab 250mg Wellness Formula Multi-Vitamin Formula # 7 Tab 50mg PROTECT IRON Liquid Provida DHA DermaNIC Niacin Cap 250mg Nicazyme Vp-heme Ob DHA Gtf Support Caplet Nephrocaps Extra Once A Day Vitalife - Capsule Sveets Integra Vp-pnv-dha Card-floe II Tab WestGel DHA Niacin-100 Tab 100mg Niacin 500mg Multivitamins and Minerals for Young Men Lipo-B-C Tab TriStart DHA Strovite Forte Caplet Niacin 50mg Phytovim Cap Genicin Vita-S American Plus Energy & Vitamin Drink TriStart ONE B 6 Plus Poly-Vi-Sol Multi-Vitamin With Fluoride Multi Vitamines - Liq TriStart FREE Usana Megavitamin Tablets - Tab Reno Caps Folivane-Plus with Ascorbic Acid Precursors Super Daily No 2 O-Cal FA multivitamin Folika-T Phytopure Novel Vita Vitafol Fe Plus Daily-Vite Puralor Niacin Tab 500mg Cal M Tab Vita-vim - Tab Fusion Activator Formula Tab Concept DHA Niacin Tab 50mg Prenatal Formula Tab Provida OB Vita B Complex Tab Vitamin B + C Cap Niacin Src 400mg Vasodyn Tab Taron-C DHA 50 Plus M-Natal Plus
Indication	Niacin is indicated to prevent vitamin deficiencies in pediatric and adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition as part of multivitamin intravenous injections.[L7550,L7553,L7556,L7559] Niacin oral tablets are indicated as a monotherapy or in combination with simvastatin or lovastatin to treat primary hyperlipidemia and mixed dyslipidemia.[L7562,L7565] It can also be used to reduce the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarctions in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Niacin is also indicated with bile acid binding resins to treat atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia or to treat primary hyperlipidemia.[L7562,L7565] Finally niacin is indicated to treat severe hypertriglyceridemia.[L7562,L7565]
Categories	Agents Causing Muscle Toxicity Cardiovascular Agents Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inhibitors (strength unknown) Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors Diet, Food, and Nutrition Food Growth Substances Hyperglycemia-Associated Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Lipid Modifying Agents Lipid Modifying Agents, Plain Lipid Regulating Agents Micronutrients Miscellaneous Antilipemic Agents Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives Nicotinic Acids Non-statin Hypolipidemic Agents Indicated for Hyperlipidemia Noxae Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptide 2B1 Inhibitors Peripheral Vasodilators Physiological Phenomena Pyridines Thyroxine-binding globulin inhibitors Toxic Actions Vasodilating Agents Vitamin B Complex Vitamins
ATC-Code	C10AD02 C10AD52 C10BA01 C04AC01
CAS number	59-67-6

Drug Targets

DrugBank data are sourced from datasets licensed under a Creative Common's Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Name	Target Sequence	Pharmacological Action	Actions
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIAKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2	MNRHHLQDHFLEIDKKNCCVFRDDFIVKVLPPVLGLEFIFGLLGNGLALW...	unknown	agonist
Nicotinate-nucleotide pyrophosphorylase [carboxylating]	MDAEGLALLLPPVTLAALVDSWLREDCPGLNYAALVSGAGPSQAALWAKS...	unknown	binder
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase	MESGFTSKDTYLSHFNPRDYLEKYYKFGSRHSAESQILKHLLKNLFKIFC...	unknown	binder
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2	MKTLIAAYSGVLRGERQAEADRSQRSHGGPALSREGSGRWGTGSSILSAL...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2D6	MGLEALVPLAVIVAIFLLLVDLMHRRQRWAARYPPGPLPLPGLGNLLHVD...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 3A4	MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...	unknown	inhibitor
Cytochrome P450 2E1	MSALGVTVALLVWAAFLLLVSMWRQVHSSWNLPPGPFPLPIIGNLFQLEL...	unknown	inhibitor
Thyroxine-binding globulin	MSPFLYLVLLVLGLHATIHCASPEGKVTACHSSQPNATLYKMSSINADFA...	unknown	inhibitor
Organic cation/carnitine transporter 2	MRDYDEVTAFLGEWGPFQRLIFFLLSASIIPNGFTGLSSVFLIATPEHRC...	unknown	inhibitor
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1	MGPRIGPAGEVPQVPDKETKATMGTENTPGGKASPDPQDVRPSVFHNIKL...	unknown	inhibitor
Monocarboxylate transporter 1	MPPAVGGPVGYTPPDGGWGWAVVIGAFISIGFSYAFPKSITVFFKEIEGI...	unknown	substrate
Sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1	MDTPRGIGTFVVWDYVVFAGMLVISAAIGIYYAFAGGGQQTSKDFLMGGR...	unknown
Monocarboxylate transporter 4	MGGAVVDEGPTGVKAPDGGWGWAVLFGCFVITGFSYAFPKAVSVFFKELI...	unknown
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Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682