A methylxanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Mechanistically, theophylline acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Theophylline is marketed under several brand names such as Uniphyl and Theochron, and it is indicated mainly for asthma, bronchospasm, and COPD.
Synonyms
Teofilina
Theophylline anhydrous
1,3-dimethylxanthine
1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
Theophyllin
Theophylline sodium glycinate
Theophylline
Theophylline, anhydrous
Brand Names
Uniphyl
Theolair Tab 125mg
Teva-theophylline SR
Slo-bid 100
Theophylline(Anhydrous)
Aa-theo LA
Quibron T/SR
Theo-dur 200 mg
Theophylline Extended Release
Theochron Srt 100mg
Theolair
Elixophyllin
Theophylline Rougier Elixir
Apo-theo ER
Idm Tab
Pulmophylline Elx
Ratio-theo-bronc
Senophylline
Elixir De Theophylline
Theo ER
Theophylline
Theochron Srt 200mg
Theophylline 0.8mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Theophylline Elx
Slo-bid 200
PMS-theophylline Elixir
Theochron Srt 300mg
Quibron-T
I D M Expectorant Tab
Theolair SR Tab 200mg
Theolair Tab 250mg
Theophylline (Anhydrous)
Theophylline Anhydrous
Theophylline 4mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Theo-dur 100 mg
Quibron T SR Tab 300mg
Theolair SR Tab 300mg
Slo-bid 300
Slo-bid 50
Theophylline 1.6mg and 5% Dextrose Inj
Theophylline 80mg/15ml
Theo-dur 300 mg
Theophylline in Dextrose
Theolair SR Tab 500mg
Theophylline Elixir
Theophylline 0.8mg/ml In 5% Dextrose Inj
Theo-24
Theolair SR Tab 250mg
Tedral Tab
Theo-dur 450 mg
Theo-SR 300 Srt 300mg
Indication
For the treatment of the symptoms and reversible airflow obstruction associated with chronic asthma and other chronic lung diseases, such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Categories
Agents that reduce seizure threshold
Alkaloids
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Autonomic Agents
Bronchodilator Agents
Cardiovascular Agents
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison
T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682