Chemical Component Summary

NameCortisone
Synonyms(8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxidanyl-17-(2-oxidanylethanoyl)-1,2,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione; 17alpha,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,11,20-trione
Identifiers(8~{S},9~{S},10~{R},13~{S},14~{S},17~{R})-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxidanyl-17-(2-oxidanylethanoyl)-1,2,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione
FormulaC21 H28 O5
Molecular Weight360.444
TypeNON-POLYMER
Isomeric SMILESC[C@]12CCC(=O)C=C1CC[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(=O)C[C@]4([C@H]3CC[C@@]4(C(=O)CO)O)C
InChIInChI=1S/C21H28O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-15,18,22,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
InChIKeyMFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N

Chemical Details

Formal Charge0
Atom Count54
Chiral Atom Count6
Bond Count57
Aromatic Bond Count0

Drug Info: DrugBank

DrugBank IDDB14681 
NameCortisone
Groups experimental
DescriptionA naturally occurring glucocorticoid. It has been used in replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency and as an anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone itself is inactive. It is converted in the liver to the active metabolite hydrocortisone. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p726)
Synonyms
  • 17α,21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trione
  • Cortisone
  • Kendall's compound E
  • Kortison
  • 4-pregnene-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trione
Categories
  • 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists
  • Corticosteroids
ATC-Code
  • H02AB10
  • S01BA03
CAS number53-06-5

Drug Targets

NameTarget SequencePharmacological ActionActions
Cytochrome P450 3A4MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNI...unknowninducer
Cytochrome P450 3A5MDLIPNLAVETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTRTHGLFKRLGIPGPTPLPLLGNV...unknowninducer
Drug Info/Drug Targets: DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugs. Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan; 39 (Database issue):D1035-41. | PMID:21059682

Related Resource References

Resource NameReference
Pharos CHEMBL1499
PubChem 222786
ChEMBL CHEMBL1499
ChEBI CHEBI:16962
CCDC/CSD DHPRTO02, DHPRTO03
COD 1559398