1HY3

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ESTROGEN SULFOTRANSFERASE V269E MUTANT IN THE PRESENCE OF PAPS


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.217 
  • R-Value Work: 0.197 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.197 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.6 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structure of the human estrogen sulfotransferase-PAPS complex: evidence for catalytic role of Ser137 in the sulfuryl transfer reaction.

Pedersen, L.C.Petrotchenko, E.Shevtsov, S.Negishi, M.

(2002) J Biol Chem 277: 17928-17932

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111651200
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1HY3

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Estrogen sulfotransferase (EST) transfers the sulfate group from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to estrogenic steroids. Here we report the crystal structure of human EST (hEST) in the context of the V269E mutant-PAPS complex, which is the first structure containing the active sulfate donor for any sulfotransferase. Superimposing this structure with the crystal structure of hEST in complex with the donor product 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP) and the acceptor substrate 17beta-estradiol, the ternary structure with the PAPS and estradiol molecule, is modeled. These structures have now provided a more complete view of the S(N)2-like in-line displacement reaction catalyzed by sulfotransferases. In the PAPS-bound structure, the side chain nitrogen of the catalytic Lys(47) interacts with the side chain hydroxyl of Ser(137) and not with the bridging oxygen between the 5'-phosphate and sulfate groups of the PAPS molecule as is seen in the PAP-bound structures. This conformational change of the side chain nitrogen indicates that the interaction of Lys(47) with Ser(137) may regulate PAPS hydrolysis in the absences of an acceptor substrate. Supporting the structural data, the mutations of Ser(137) to cysteine and alanine decrease gradually k(cat) for PAPS hydrolysis and transfer activity. Thus, Ser(137) appears to play an important role in regulating the side chain interaction of Lys(47) with the bridging oxygen between the 5'-phosphate and the sulfate of PAPS.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Pharmacogenetics Section, Laboratory of Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ESTROGEN SULFOTRANSFERASE
A, B
294Homo sapiensMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: STE
EC: 2.8.2.4
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P49888 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P49888 
Go to UniProtKB:  P49888
PHAROS:  P49888
GTEx:  ENSG00000109193 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP49888
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
PPS
Query on PPS

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth B]
3'-PHOSPHATE-ADENOSINE-5'-PHOSPHATE SULFATE
C10 H15 N5 O13 P2 S
GACDQMDRPRGCTN-KQYNXXCUSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.217 
  • R-Value Work: 0.197 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.197 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 61.925α = 90
b = 97.263β = 91.93
c = 62.733γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CNSrefinement
SCALEPACKdata scaling
CNSphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2002-06-19
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-04
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2021-10-27
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2024-02-07
    Changes: Data collection
  • Version 1.6: 2024-04-03
    Changes: Refinement description