Structural and Functional Analysis of the Kid toxin protein from E.coli plasmid R1
Hargreaves, D., Santos-Sierra, S., Giraldo, R., Sabariegos-Jareno, R., de la Cueva-Mendez, G., Boelens, R., Diaz-Orejas, R., Rafferty, J.B.(2002) Structure 10: 1425-1433
- PubMed: 12377128
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-2126(02)00856-0
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1M1F - PubMed Abstract:
We have determined the structure of Kid toxin protein from E. coli plasmid R1 involved in stable plasmid inheritance by postsegregational killing of plasmid-less daughter cells. Kid forms a two-component system with its antagonist, Kis antitoxin. Our 1.4 A crystal structure of Kid reveals a 2-fold symmetric dimer that closely resembles the DNA gyrase-inhibitory toxin protein CcdB from E. coli F plasmid despite the lack of any notable sequence similarity. Analysis of nontoxic mutants of Kid suggests a target interaction interface associated with toxicity that is in marked contrast to that proposed for CcdB. A possible region for interaction of Kid with the antitoxin is proposed that overlaps with the target binding site and may explain the mode of antitoxin action.
Organizational Affiliation:
Krebs Institute for Biomolecular Research, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, United Kingdom.