E. coli trp repressor forms a domain-swapped array in aqueous alcohol.
Lawson, C.L., Benoff, B., Berger, T., Berman, H.M., Carey, J.(2004) Structure 12: 1099-1108
- PubMed: 15274929
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2004.03.019
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
1MI7 - PubMed Abstract:
The E. coli trp repressor (trpR) homodimer recognizes its palindromic DNA binding site through a pair of flexible helix-turn-helix (HTH) motifs displayed on an intertwined helical core. Flexible N-terminal arms mediate association between dimers bound to tandem DNA sites. The 2.5 A X-ray structure of trpR crystallized in 30% (v/v) isopropanol reveals a substantial conformational rearrangement of HTH motifs and N-terminal arms, with the protein appearing in the unusual form of an ordered 3D domain-swapped supramolecular array. Small angle X-ray scattering measurements show that the self-association properties of trpR in solution are fundamentally altered by isopropanol.
Organizational Affiliation:
Rutgers University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. cathy.lawson@rutgers.edu