1Z28

Crystal Structures of SULT1A2 and SULT1A1*3: Implications in the bioactivation of N-hydroxy-2-acetylamino fluorine (OH-AAF)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.231 
  • R-Value Work: 0.193 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.216 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal structures of SULT1A2 and SULT1A1 *3: insights into the substrate inhibition and the role of Tyr149 in SULT1A2.

Lu, J.Li, H.Zhang, J.Li, M.Liu, M.Y.An, X.Liu, M.C.Chang, W.

(2010) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 396: 429-434

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.04.109
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    1Z28, 1Z29

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The cytosolic sulfotransferases (SULTs) in vertebrates catalyze the sulfonation of endogenous thyroid/steroid hormones and catecholamine neurotransmitters, as well as a variety of xenobiotics, using 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) as the sulfonate donor. In this study, we determined the structures of SULT1A2 and an allozyme of SULT1A1, SULT1A1 *3, bound with 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP), at 2.4 and 2.3A resolution, respectively. The conformational differences between the two structures revealed a plastic substrate-binding pocket with two channels and a switch-like substrate selectivity residue Phe247, providing clearly a structural basis for the substrate inhibition. In SULT1A2, Tyr149 extends approximately 2.1A further to the inside of the substrate-binding pocket, compared with the corresponding His149 residue in SULT1A1 *3. Site-directed mutagenesis study showed that, compared with the wild-type SULT1A2, mutant Tyr149Phe SULT1A2 exhibited a 40 times higher K(m) and two times lower V(max) with p-nitrophenol as substrate. These latter data imply a significant role of Tyr149 in the catalytic mechanism of SULT1A2.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Phenol-sulfating phenol sulfotransferase 1295Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.8.2.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P50225 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P50225 
Go to UniProtKB:  P50225
PHAROS:  P50225
GTEx:  ENSG00000196502 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP50225
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
A3P
Query on A3P

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
B [auth A]ADENOSINE-3'-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
C10 H15 N5 O10 P2
WHTCPDAXWFLDIH-KQYNXXCUSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.30 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.231 
  • R-Value Work: 0.193 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.216 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 72.24α = 90
b = 122.53β = 90
c = 43.82γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MAR345data collection
SCALEPACKdata scaling
AMoREphasing
CNSrefinement

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2006-05-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-30
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2017-10-11
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description