Structure of the human GINS complex and its assembly and functional interface in replication initiation
Kamada, K., Kubota, Y., Arata, T., Shindo, Y., Hanaoka, F.(2007) Nat Struct Mol Biol 14: 388-396
- PubMed: 17417653
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb1231
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
2E9X - PubMed Abstract:
The eukaryotic GINS complex is essential for the establishment of DNA replication forks and replisome progression. We report the crystal structure of the human GINS complex. The heterotetrameric complex adopts a pseudo symmetrical layered structure comprising two heterodimers, creating four subunit-subunit interfaces. The subunit structures of the heterodimers consist of two alternating domains. The C-terminal domains of the Sld5 and Psf1 subunits are connected by linker regions to the core complex, and the C-terminal domain of Sld5 is important for core complex assembly. In contrast, the C-terminal domain of Psf1 does not contribute to the stability of the complex but is crucial for chromatin binding and replication activity. These data suggest that the core complex ensures a stable platform for the C-terminal domain of Psf1 to act as a key interaction interface for other proteins in the replication-initiation process.
Organizational Affiliation:
Cellular Physiology Laboratory, RIKEN Discovery Research Institute, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. kamadak@riken.jp