Structural basis of glmS ribozyme activation by glucosamine-6-phosphate
Klein, D.J., Ferre-D'Amare, A.R.(2006) Science 313: 1752-1756
- PubMed: 16990543
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1129666
- Primary Citation of Related Structures:
2GCS, 2GCV, 2H0S, 2H0W, 2H0X, 2H0Z, 2HO6, 2HO7 - PubMed Abstract:
The glmS ribozyme is the only natural catalytic RNA known to require a small-molecule activator for catalysis. This catalytic RNA functions as a riboswitch, with activator-dependent RNA cleavage regulating glmS messenger RNA expression. We report crystal structures of the glmS ribozyme in precleavage states that are unliganded or bound to the competitive inhibitor glucose-6-phosphate and in the postcleavage state. All structures superimpose closely, revealing a remarkably rigid RNA that contains a preformed active and coenzyme-binding site. Unlike other riboswitches, the glmS ribozyme binds its activator in an open, solvent-accessible pocket. Our structures suggest that the amine group of the glmS ribozyme-bound coenzyme performs general acid-base and electrostatic catalysis.
Organizational Affiliation:
Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98109-1024, USA.