3K2L

Crystal Structure of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 2 (DYRK2)


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.36 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.288 
  • R-Value Work: 0.225 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.228 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structures of Down Syndrome Kinases, DYRKs, Reveal Mechanisms of Kinase Activation and Substrate Recognition.

Soundararajan, M.Roos, A.K.Savitsky, P.Filippakopoulos, P.Kettenbach, A.N.Olsen, J.V.Gerber, S.A.Eswaran, J.Knapp, S.Elkins, J.M.

(2013) Structure 21: 986-996

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2013.03.012
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2VX3, 2WO6, 3K2L

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation-regulated kinases (DYRKs) play key roles in brain development, regulation of splicing, and apoptosis, and are potential drug targets for neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. We present crystal structures of one representative member of each DYRK subfamily: DYRK1A with an ATP-mimetic inhibitor and consensus peptide, and DYRK2 including NAPA and DH (DYRK homology) box regions. The current activation model suggests that DYRKs are Ser/Thr kinases that only autophosphorylate the second tyrosine of the activation loop YxY motif during protein translation. The structures explain the roles of this tyrosine and of the DH box in DYRK activation and provide a structural model for DYRK substrate recognition. Phosphorylation of a library of naturally occurring peptides identified substrate motifs that lack proline in the P+1 position, suggesting that DYRK1A is not a strictly proline-directed kinase. Our data also show that DYRK1A wild-type and Y321F mutant retain tyrosine autophosphorylation activity.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Structural Genomics Consortium, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2429Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: DYRK2
EC: 2.7.12.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q92630 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q92630 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q92630
PHAROS:  Q92630
GTEx:  ENSG00000127334 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ92630
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.36 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.288 
  • R-Value Work: 0.225 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.228 
  • Space Group: P 42 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 84.285α = 90
b = 84.285β = 90
c = 148.505γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
CrystalCleardata collection
MOSFLMdata reduction

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2009-10-13
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Advisory, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2013-06-26
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2023-11-01
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description
  • Version 1.4: 2023-11-22
    Changes: Data collection