4AMW

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE GRACILARIOPSIS LEMANEIFORMIS ALPHA-1,4- GLUCAN LYASE Covalent Intermediate Complex with 5-fluoro-idosyl- fluoride


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.254 
  • R-Value Work: 0.207 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.209 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 2.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Crystal Structure of Alpha-1,4-Glucan Lyase, a Unique Glycoside Hydrolase Family Member with a Novel Catalytic Mechanism.

Rozeboom, H.J.Yu, S.Madrid, S.Kalk, K.H.Zhang, R.Dijkstra, B.W.

(2013) J Biol Chem 288: 26764

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.485896
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2X2H, 2X2I, 2X2J, 4AMW, 4AMX

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    α-1,4-Glucan lyase (EC 4.2.2.13) from the red seaweed Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis cleaves α-1,4-glucosidic linkages in glycogen, starch, and malto-oligosaccharides, yielding the keto-monosaccharide 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose. The enzyme belongs to glycoside hydrolase family 31 (GH31) but degrades starch via an elimination reaction instead of hydrolysis. The crystal structure shows that the enzyme, like GH31 hydrolases, contains a (β/α)8-barrel catalytic domain with B and B' subdomains, an N-terminal domain N, and the C-terminal domains C and D. The N-terminal domain N of the lyase was found to bind a trisaccharide. Complexes of the enzyme with acarbose and 1-dexoynojirimycin and two different covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediates obtained with fluorinated sugar analogues show that, like GH31 hydrolases, the aspartic acid residues Asp(553) and Asp(665) are the catalytic nucleophile and acid, respectively. However, as a unique feature, the catalytic nucleophile is in a position to act also as a base that abstracts a proton from the C2 carbon atom of the covalently bound subsite -1 glucosyl residue, thus explaining the unique lyase activity of the enzyme. One Glu to Val mutation in the active site of the homologous α-glucosidase from Sulfolobus solfataricus resulted in a shift from hydrolytic to lyase activity, demonstrating that a subtle amino acid difference can promote lyase activity in a GH31 hydrolase.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    From the Laboratory of Biophysical Chemistry, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ALPHA-1,4-GLUCAN LYASE ISOZYME 1
A, B, C, D
1,027Gracilariopsis lemaneiformisMutation(s): 0 
EC: 4.2.2.13
UniProt
Find proteins for Q9STC1 (Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis)
Explore Q9STC1 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q9STC1
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ9STC1
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 3 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
B9D
Query on B9D

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
J [auth B],
L [auth C]
5-fluoro-alpha-L-idopyranose
C6 H11 F O6
YQZCKDSOGGIGPL-DVKNGEFBSA-N
5DI
Query on 5DI

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
O [auth D]alpha-D-threo-hexo-2,5-diulo-2,6-pyranosyl fluoride
C6 H9 F O5
VCJAHEOIRFFLTQ-SRQIZXRXSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
H [auth A]
I [auth A]
K [auth B]
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
H [auth A],
I [auth A],
K [auth B],
M [auth D],
N [auth D]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Modified Residues  1 Unique
IDChains TypeFormula2D DiagramParent
CSO
Query on CSO
A, B, C, D
L-PEPTIDE LINKINGC3 H7 N O3 SCYS
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
5DI PDBBind:  4AMW Ki: 2.83e+7 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.254 
  • R-Value Work: 0.207 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.209 
  • Space Group: P 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 92.1α = 80.31
b = 97.3β = 83.29
c = 136.28γ = 85.21
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
iMOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-03-27
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-08-14
    Changes: Database references, Refinement description
  • Version 1.2: 2013-09-25
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2019-01-30
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation, Other
  • Version 1.4: 2019-02-06
    Changes: Data collection, Experimental preparation
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Derived calculations, Other, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-12-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description, Structure summary
  • Version 2.2: 2024-10-09
    Changes: Structure summary