4B1L

CARBOHYDRATE BINDING MODULE CBM66 FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.65 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.176 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.4 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

How Nature Can Exploit Nonspecific Catalytic and Carbohydrate Binding Modules to Create Enzymatic Specificity

Cuskin, F.Flint, J.E.Gloster, T.M.Morland, C.Basle, A.Henrissat, B.Coutinho, P.M.Strazzulli, A.Solovyova, A.S.Davies, G.J.Gilbert, H.J.

(2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109: 20889

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1212034109
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4AZZ, 4B1L, 4B1M

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Noncatalytic carbohydrate binding modules (CBMs) are components of glycoside hydrolases that attack generally inaccessible substrates. CBMs mediate a two- to fivefold elevation in the activity of endo-acting enzymes, likely through increasing the concentration of the appended enzymes in the vicinity of the substrate. The function of CBMs appended to exo-acting glycoside hydrolases is unclear because their typical endo-binding mode would not fulfill a targeting role. Here we show that the Bacillus subtilis exo-acting β-fructosidase SacC, which specifically hydrolyses levan, contains the founding member of CBM family 66 (CBM66). The SacC-derived CBM66 (BsCBM66) targets the terminal fructosides of the major fructans found in nature. The crystal structure of BsCBM66 in complex with ligands reveals extensive interactions with the terminal fructose moiety (Fru-3) of levantriose but only limited hydrophobic contacts with Fru-2, explaining why the CBM displays broad specificity. Removal of BsCBM66 from SacC results in a ~100-fold reduction in activity against levan. The truncated enzyme functions as a nonspecific β-fructosidase displaying similar activity against β-2,1- and β-2,6-linked fructans and their respective fructooligosaccharides. Conversely, appending BsCBM66 to BT3082, a nonspecific β-fructosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, confers exolevanase activity on the enzyme. We propose that BsCBM66 confers specificity for levan, a branched fructan, through an "avidity" mechanism in which the CBM and the catalytic module target the termini of different branches of the same polysaccharide molecule. This report identifies a unique mechanism by which CBMs modulate enzyme function, and shows how specificity can be tailored by integrating nonspecific catalytic and binding modules into a single enzyme.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, The Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, United Kingdom.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
LEVANASE165Bacillus subtilisMutation(s): 0 
EC: 3.2.1.80
UniProt
Find proteins for P05656 (Bacillus subtilis (strain 168))
Explore P05656 
Go to UniProtKB:  P05656
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP05656
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.65 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.176 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 
  • Space Group: P 32 2 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 38.616α = 90
b = 38.616β = 90
c = 162.391γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2012-12-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2012-12-19
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2013-01-16
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Data collection, Derived calculations, Other, Structure summary
  • Version 1.4: 2023-12-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary