4I9M

Structure of the N254Y/H258Y mutant of the phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C from Staphylococcus aureus bound to HEPES


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.236 
  • R-Value Work: 0.158 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.162 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

The cation-pi box is a specific phosphatidylcholine membrane targeting motif.

Cheng, J.Goldstein, R.Gershenson, A.Stec, B.Roberts, M.F.

(2013) J Biol Chem 288: 14863-14873

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M113.466532
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4I8Y, 4I90, 4I9J, 4I9M, 4I9T

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Peripheral membrane proteins can be targeted to specific organelles or the plasma membrane by differential recognition of phospholipid headgroups. Although molecular determinants of specificity for several headgroups, including phosphatidylserine and phosphoinositides are well defined, specific recognition of the headgroup of the zwitterionic phosphatidylcholine (PC) is less well understood. In cytosolic proteins the cation-π box provides a suitable receptor for choline recognition and binding through the trimethylammonium moiety. In PC, this moiety might provide a sufficient handle to bind to peripheral proteins via a cation-π cage, where the π systems of two or more aromatic residues are within 4-5 Å of the quaternary amine. We prove this hypothesis by engineering the cation-π box into secreted phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C from Staphylococcus aureus, which lacks specific PC recognition. The N254Y/H258Y variant selectively binds PC-enriched vesicles, and x-ray crystallography reveals N254Y/H258Y binds choline and dibutyroylphosphatidylcholine within the cation-π motif. Such simple PC recognition motifs could be engineered into a wide variety of secondary structures providing a generally applicable method for specific recognition of PC.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
1-phosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase310Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus str. NewmanMutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: plcNWMN_0041
EC: 4.6.1.13
UniProt
Find proteins for P45723 (Staphylococcus aureus (strain Newman))
Explore P45723 
Go to UniProtKB:  P45723
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP45723
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.236 
  • R-Value Work: 0.158 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.162 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 86.22α = 90
b = 56.119β = 90
c = 61.708γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
CrystalCleardata collection
PHASERphasing
PHENIXrefinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-04-10
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-10-23
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-09-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description