4KN0

Human folate receptor beta (FOLR2) in complex with the antifolate methotrexate


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.231 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.181 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structures of human folate receptors reveal biological trafficking states and diversity in folate and antifolate recognition.

Wibowo, A.S.Singh, M.Reeder, K.M.Carter, J.J.Kovach, A.R.Meng, W.Ratnam, M.Zhang, F.Dann, C.E.

(2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110: 15180-15188

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1308827110
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    4KM6, 4KM7, 4KMX, 4KMY, 4KMZ, 4KN0, 4KN1, 4KN2

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Antifolates, folate analogs that inhibit vitamin B9 (folic acid)-using cellular enzymes, have been used over several decades for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases. Cellular uptake of the antifolates in clinical use occurs primarily via widely expressed facilitative membrane transporters. More recently, human folate receptors (FRs), high affinity receptors that transport folate via endocytosis, have been proposed as targets for the specific delivery of new classes of antifolates or folate conjugates to tumors or sites of inflammation. The development of specific, FR-targeted antifolates would be accelerated if additional biophysical data, particularly structural models of the receptors, were available. Here we describe six distinct crystallographic models that provide insight into biological trafficking of FRs and distinct binding modes of folate and antifolates to these receptors. From comparison of the structures, we delineate discrete structural conformations representative of key stages in the endocytic trafficking of FRs and propose models for pH-dependent conformational changes. Additionally, we describe the molecular details of human FR in complex with three clinically prevalent antifolates, pemetrexed (also Alimta), aminopterin, and methotrexate. On the whole, our data form the basis for rapid design and implementation of unique, FR-targeted, folate-based drugs for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Folate receptor beta207Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: FOLR2
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P14207 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P14207 
Go to UniProtKB:  P14207
PHAROS:  P14207
GTEx:  ENSG00000165457 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP14207
Glycosylation
Glycosylation Sites: 2Go to GlyGen: P14207-1
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Oligosaccharides

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Length2D Diagram Glycosylation3D Interactions
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
B, C
2N-Glycosylation
Glycosylation Resources
GlyTouCan:  G42666HT
GlyCosmos:  G42666HT
GlyGen:  G42666HT
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.10 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.231 
  • R-Value Work: 0.178 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.181 
  • Space Group: P 61 2 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 97.601α = 90
b = 97.601β = 90
c = 99.374γ = 120
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
SCALEPACKdata scaling
PHENIXrefinement
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
HKL-2000data collection
DENZOdata reduction
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2013-08-07
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2013-10-02
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2017-11-15
    Changes: Refinement description
  • Version 2.0: 2020-07-29
    Type: Remediation
    Reason: Carbohydrate remediation
    Changes: Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2023-09-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary