5REQ

Methylmalonyl-COA MUTASE, Y89F Mutant, substrate complex


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.292 
  • R-Value Work: 0.246 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.256 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.5 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Stabilization of radical intermediates by an active-site tyrosine residue in methylmalonyl-CoA mutase.

Thoma, N.H.Meier, T.W.Evans, P.R.Leadlay, P.F.

(1998) Biochemistry 37: 14386-14393

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/bi981375o
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5REQ

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    The adenosylcobalamin-dependent methylmalonyl-CoA mutase catalyzes the reversible rearrangement of methylmalonyl-CoA into succinyl-CoA by a free-radical mechanism. The recently solved X-ray crystal structure of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase from Propionibacterium shermanii has shown that tyrosine 89 is an active-site residue involved in substrate binding. The role of tyrosine 89, a conserved residue among methylmalonyl-CoA mutases, has been investigated by using site-directed mutagenesis to replace this residue with phenylalanine. The crystal structure of the Tyr89Phe mutant was determined to 2.2 A resolution and was found to be essentially superimposable on that of wild-type. Mutant and wild-type enzyme have very similar KM values, but kcat for the Tyr89Phe mutant is 580-fold lower than for wild-type. The rate of release of tritium from 5'-[3H]adenosylcobalamin during the enzymatic reaction and its rate of appearance in substrate and product were measured. The tritium released was found to partition unequally between methylmalonyl-CoA and succinyl-CoA, in a ratio of 40:60 when the reaction was initiated by addition of methylmalonyl-CoA and in a ratio of 10:90 when the reaction was initiated by addition of succinyl-CoA. The overall release of tritium was four times faster when succinyl-CoA was used as substrate. The tritium isotope effect on the enzyme catalyzed hydrogen transfer, measured with methylmalonyl-CoA as a substrate, was kH/kT = 30, which is within the expected range for a full primary kinetic tritium isotope effect. The different partitioning of tritium, dependent upon which substrate was used, and the normal value for the kinetic tritium isotope effect contrast markedly with the behavior of wild-type mutase. It appears that the loss of a single interaction involving the hydroxyl group of tyrosine 89 both affects the stability of radical intermediates and decreases the rate of interconversion of the substrate- and product-derived radicals.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry, Cambridge Centre for Molecular Recognition, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PROTEIN (METHYLMALONYL-COA MUTASE ALPHA-SUBUNIT)
A, C
727Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermaniiMutation(s): 1 
Gene Names: MUTB
EC: 5.4.99.2
UniProt
Find proteins for P11653 (Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii)
Explore P11653 
Go to UniProtKB:  P11653
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP11653
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
PROTEIN (METHYLMALONYL-COA MUTASE BETA-SUBUNIT)
B, D
637Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermaniiMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: MUTA
EC: 5.4.99.2
UniProt
Find proteins for P11652 (Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii)
Explore P11652 
Go to UniProtKB:  P11652
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP11652
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
B12
Query on B12

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
G [auth A],
L [auth C]
COBALAMIN
C62 H89 Co N13 O14 P
LKVIQTCSMMVGFU-DWSMJLPVSA-N
SCD
Query on SCD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
J [auth C]
SUCCINYL(CARBADETHIA)-COENZYME A
C26 H42 N7 O19 P3
WPCFLGXXWJIJOV-ZMHDXICWSA-N
MCD
Query on MCD

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A],
K [auth C]
METHYLMALONYL(CARBADETHIA)-COENZYME A
C26 H42 N7 O19 P3
NFOFXPNZJMTBQW-XSSXAYJJSA-N
GOL
Query on GOL

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
H [auth B],
I [auth B],
M [auth D],
N [auth D]
GLYCEROL
C3 H8 O3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.20 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.292 
  • R-Value Work: 0.246 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.256 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 120.2α = 90
b = 161.89β = 104.88
c = 88.7γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
AMoREphasing
REFMACrefinement
CCP4data scaling

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 1998-08-12
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2008-04-27
    Changes: Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Non-polymer description, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.3: 2012-10-24
    Changes: Non-polymer description
  • Version 1.4: 2021-11-03
    Changes: Database references, Derived calculations
  • Version 1.5: 2023-09-20
    Changes: Data collection, Refinement description