6OGJ

MeCP2 MBD in complex with DNA


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.80 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.256 
  • R-Value Work: 0.226 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.228 

Starting Model: experimental
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This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Plasticity at the DNA recognition site of the MeCP2 mCG-binding domain.

Lei, M.Tempel, W.Chen, S.Liu, K.Min, J.

(2019) Biochim Biophys Acta Gene Regul Mech 1862: 194409-194409

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagrm.2019.194409
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6C1Y, 6OGJ, 6OGK

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    MeCP2 is an abundant protein, involved in transcriptional repression by binding to CG and non-CG methylated DNA. However, MeCP2 might also function as a transcription activator as MeCP2 is found bound to sparsely methylated promoters of actively expressed genes. Furthermore, Attachment Region Binding Protein (ARBP), the chicken ortholog of MeCP2, has been reported to bind to Matrix/scaffold attachment regions (MARs/SARs) DNA with an unmethylated 5'-CAC/GTG-3' consensus sequence. In our previous study, although we have systemically measured the binding abilities of MBDs to unmethylated CAC/GTG DNA and the complex structures reveal that the MBD2-MBD (MBD of MBD2) binds to the unmethylated CAC/GTG DNA by recognizing the complementary GTG trinucleotide, how the MeCP2-MBD (MBD of MeCP2) recognizes the unmethylated CAC/GTG DNA, especially the MARs DNA, is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the binding characteristics of MeCP2 in recognizing unmethylated 5'-CAC/GTG-3' motif containing DNA by binding and structural studies. We found that MeCP2-MBD binds to MARs DNA with a comparable binding affinity to mCG DNA, and the MeCP2-CAC/GTG complex structure revealed that MeCP2 residues R111 and R133 form base-specific interactions with the GTG motif. For comparison, we also determined crystal structures of the MeCP2-MBD bound to mCG and mCAC/GTG DNA, respectively. Together, these crystal structures illustrate the adaptability of the MeCP2-MBD toward the GTG motif as well as the mCG DNA, and also provide structural basis of a biological role of MeCP2 as a transcription activator and its disease implications in Rett syndrome.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, PR China; Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada.


Macromolecules

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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2
A, B
98Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: MECP2
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P51608 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P51608 
Go to UniProtKB:  P51608
PHAROS:  P51608
GTEx:  ENSG00000169057 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP51608
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (5'-D(*CP*GP*GP*AP*GP*TP*GP*TP*AP*GP*GP*C)-3')C [auth D]12synthetic construct
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence

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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains LengthOrganismImage
DNA (5'-D(*GP*CP*CP*TP*AP*CP*AP*CP*TP*CP*CP*G)-3')D [auth C]12synthetic construct
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 29.723α = 90
b = 90.181β = 92.57
c = 40.524γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
Aimlessdata scaling
PDB_EXTRACTdata extraction
XDSdata reduction
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-05-01
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-11-20
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-10-11
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description