6UI9

Structure of human ATP citrate lyase in complex with acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate

  • Classification: LYASE
  • Organism(s): Homo sapiens
  • Expression System: Escherichia coli BL21
  • Mutation(s): No 

  • Deposited: 2019-09-30 Released: 2019-12-25 
  • Deposition Author(s): Wei, X., Marmorstein, R.
  • Funding Organization(s): National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)

Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.10 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 2.1 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Molecular basis for acetyl-CoA production by ATP-citrate lyase

Wei, X.Schultz, K.Bazilevsky, G.A.Vogt, A.Marmorstein, R.

(2020) Nat Struct Mol Biol 27: 33-41

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-019-0351-6
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6POE, 6POF, 6UI9, 6UIA, 6UUW, 6UUZ, 6UV5

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) synthesizes cytosolic acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), a fundamental cellular building block. Accordingly, aberrant ACLY activity is observed in many diseases. Here we report cryo-EM structures of human ACLY, alone or bound to substrates or products. ACLY forms a homotetramer with a rigid citrate synthase homology (CSH) module, flanked by four flexible acetyl-CoA synthetase homology (ASH) domains; CoA is bound at the CSH-ASH interface in mutually exclusive productive or unproductive conformations. The structure of a catalytic mutant of ACLY in the presence of ATP, citrate and CoA substrates reveals a phospho-citryl-CoA intermediate in the ASH domain. ACLY with acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate products shows the products bound in the ASH domain, with an additional oxaloacetate in the CSH domain, which could function in ACLY autoinhibition. These structures, which are supported by biochemical and biophysical data, challenge previous proposals of the ACLY catalytic mechanism and suggest additional therapeutic possibilities for ACLY-associated metabolic disorders.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
ACLY
A, B, C, D
1,101Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P53396 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P53396 
Go to UniProtKB:  P53396
PHAROS:  P53396
GTEx:  ENSG00000131473 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP53396
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 2 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
ACO (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on ACO

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
H [auth A],
K [auth B],
N [auth D]
ACETYL COENZYME *A
C23 H38 N7 O17 P3 S
ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N
OAA (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on OAA

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth A]
G [auth A]
I [auth B]
J [auth B]
L [auth C]
F [auth A],
G [auth A],
I [auth B],
J [auth B],
L [auth C],
M [auth C],
O [auth D],
P [auth D]
OXALOACETATE ION
C4 H3 O5
KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.10 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 
EM Software:
TaskSoftware PackageVersion
MODEL REFINEMENTPHENIX

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesP01 AG031862

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2019-12-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-01-01
    Changes: Database references, Structure summary
  • Version 1.2: 2020-01-22
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 2.0: 2021-07-07
    Type: Coordinate replacement
    Reason: Ligand geometry
    Changes: Advisory, Atomic model, Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Experimental preparation, Non-polymer description, Refinement description, Source and taxonomy, Structure summary
  • Version 2.1: 2024-03-20
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description