6XBM

Structure of human SMO-Gi complex with 24(S),25-EC


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.14 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Sterols in an intramolecular channel of Smoothened mediate Hedgehog signaling.

Qi, X.Friedberg, L.De Bose-Boyd, R.Long, T.Li, X.

(2020) Nat Chem Biol 16: 1368-1375

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-020-0646-2
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6XBJ, 6XBK, 6XBL, 6XBM

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Smoothened (SMO), a class Frizzled G protein-coupled receptor (class F GPCR), transduces the Hedgehog signal across the cell membrane. Sterols can bind to its extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) and to several sites in the seven transmembrane helices (7-TMs) of SMO. However, the mechanism by which sterols regulate SMO via multiple sites is unknown. Here we determined the structures of SMO-G i complexes bound to the synthetic SMO agonist (SAG) and to 24(S),25-epoxycholesterol (24(S),25-EC). A novel sterol-binding site in the extracellular extension of TM6 was revealed to connect other sites in 7-TMs and CRD, forming an intramolecular sterol channel from the middle side of 7-TMs to CRD. Additional structures of two gain-of-function variants, SMO D384R and SMO G111C/I496C , showed that blocking the channel at its midpoints allows sterols to occupy the binding sites in 7-TMs, thereby activating SMO. These data indicate that sterol transport through the core of SMO is a major regulator of SMO-mediated signaling.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.


Macromolecules
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Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Smoothened homologA [auth R]652Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: SMOSMOH
Membrane Entity: Yes 
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Find proteins for Q99835 (Homo sapiens)
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Go to UniProtKB:  Q99835
PHAROS:  Q99835
GTEx:  ENSG00000128602 
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UniProt GroupQ99835
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  • Reference Sequence
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Entity ID: 2
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1B [auth A]354Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GNAI1
EC: 3.6.5
Membrane Entity: Yes 
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P63096 (Homo sapiens)
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PHAROS:  P63096
GTEx:  ENSG00000127955 
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UniProt GroupP63096
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Entity ID: 3
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1C [auth B]344Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GNB1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P62873 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P62873 
Go to UniProtKB:  P62873
PHAROS:  P62873
GTEx:  ENSG00000078369 
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UniProt GroupP62873
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Entity ID: 4
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2D [auth G]71Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: GNG2
Membrane Entity: Yes 
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Find proteins for P59768 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P59768 
Go to UniProtKB:  P59768
PHAROS:  P59768
GTEx:  ENSG00000186469 
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UniProt GroupP59768
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Entity ID: 5
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
scFv16E [auth S]259Mus musculusMutation(s): 0 
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
CO1 (Subject of Investigation/LOI)
Query on CO1

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth R],
G [auth R]
17-[3-(3,3-DIMETHYL-OXIRANYL)-1-METHYL-PROPYL]-10,13-DIMETHYL-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-TETRADECAHYDRO-1H-CYC LOPENTA[A]PHENANTHREN-3-OL
C27 H44 O2
OSENKJZWYQXHBN-XVYZBDJZSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
  • Resolution: 3.14 Å
  • Aggregation State: PARTICLE 
  • Reconstruction Method: SINGLE PARTICLE 

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-09-30
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2020-11-11
    Changes: Data processing
  • Version 1.2: 2020-11-25
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.3: 2024-10-09
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description, Structure summary