Structural insights into urocanate reductase using room-temperature X-ray crystallography.
Aggarwal, S., Gurav, N., Oksanen, E., Lindkvist-Petersson, K., Venskutonyte, R.(2026) Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol 
- PubMed: 42083916 Search on PubMed
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2059798326003360
- Primary Citation Related Structures: 
9TK1, 9TK3, 9TK5, 9TK6, 9TK7, 9TK8 - PubMed Abstract: 
Urocanate reductase (UrdA) is a bacterial enzyme that converts urocanic acid to imidazole propionate. Its catalytic residue Arg411 undergoes a large conformational change in the substrate-bound versus product-bound states. In contrast to previously studied cryo-conditions, the room-temperature X-ray data of UrdA presented here show that the occupancy distribution of Arg411 is affected by crystal cryocooling. We further provide evidence that a phosphate ion stabilizes the substrate complex and can bias the conformation of Arg411. Both room-temperature and cryogenic X-ray datasets were essential to elucidate the dynamic nature of the UrdA active site, highlighting the importance of collecting data at both temperatures, as each may reveal distinct conformational states.
- European Spallation Source ERIC (ESS), 221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Organizational Affiliation: 
















