A GABARAP-PtdIns3K-C1 positive feedback loop at the heart of the phagophore nucleation
Dessus, A.N., Ohashi, Y., Bourguet, M., Morgan, T.E., Nunez, A., Manifava, M., Ktistakis, N.T., Williams, R.L.(2026) Nat Commun 
Experimental Data Snapshot
Starting Model: in silico
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wwPDB Validation 3D Report Full Report
(2026) Nat Commun 
Macromolecule Content 
Entity ID: 1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molecule | Chains | Sequence Length | Organism | Details | Image |
| Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 | 887 | Homo sapiens | Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: PIK3C3, VPS34 EC: 2.7.1.137 | ![]() | |
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources | |||||
GTEx:  ENSG00000078142  | |||||
Entity Groups | |||||
| Sequence Clusters | 30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity | ||||
| UniProt Group | Q8NEB9 | ||||
Sequence AnnotationsExpand | |||||
Reference Sequence | |||||
Entity ID: 2 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molecule | Chains | Sequence Length | Organism | Details | Image |
| Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4 | 1,371 | Homo sapiens | Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: PIK3R4, VPS15 EC: 2.7.11.1 | ![]() | |
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources | |||||
GTEx:  ENSG00000196455  | |||||
Entity Groups | |||||
| Sequence Clusters | 30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity | ||||
| UniProt Group | Q99570 | ||||
Sequence AnnotationsExpand | |||||
Reference Sequence | |||||
Entity ID: 3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molecule | Chains | Sequence Length | Organism | Details | Image |
| Beclin-1 | 450 | Homo sapiens | Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: BECN1, GT197 | ![]() | |
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources | |||||
GTEx:  ENSG00000126581  | |||||
Entity Groups | |||||
| Sequence Clusters | 30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity | ||||
| UniProt Group | Q14457 | ||||
Sequence AnnotationsExpand | |||||
Reference Sequence | |||||
Entity ID: 4 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molecule | Chains | Sequence Length | Organism | Details | Image |
| Beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator | 493 | Homo sapiens | Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: ATG14, ATG14L, KIAA0831 | ![]() | |
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources | |||||
GTEx:  ENSG00000126775  | |||||
Entity Groups | |||||
| Sequence Clusters | 30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity | ||||
| UniProt Group | Q6ZNE5 | ||||
Sequence AnnotationsExpand | |||||
Reference Sequence | |||||
Entity ID: 5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molecule | Chains | Sequence Length | Organism | Details | Image |
| Nuclear receptor-binding factor 2 | 84 | Homo sapiens | Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: NRBF2, COPR | ![]() | |
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources | |||||
GTEx:  ENSG00000148572  | |||||
Entity Groups | |||||
| Sequence Clusters | 30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity | ||||
| UniProt Group | Q96F24 | ||||
Sequence AnnotationsExpand | |||||
Reference Sequence | |||||
Entity ID: 6 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molecule | Chains | Sequence Length | Organism | Details | Image |
| Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein | 119 | Homo sapiens | Mutation(s): 0  Gene Names: GABARAP, FLC3B, HT004 | ![]() | |
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources | |||||
GTEx:  ENSG00000170296  | |||||
Entity Groups | |||||
| Sequence Clusters | 30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity | ||||
| UniProt Group | O95166 | ||||
Sequence AnnotationsExpand | |||||
Reference Sequence | |||||
| Ligands 4 Unique | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Chains | Name / Formula / InChI Key | 2D Diagram | 3D Interactions | |
| GDP (Subject of Investigation/LOI) Download:Ideal Coordinates CCD File | I [auth B] | GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE C10 H15 N5 O11 P2 QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-N | |||
| MYR (Subject of Investigation/LOI) Download:Ideal Coordinates CCD File | H [auth B] | MYRISTIC ACID C14 H28 O2 TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |||
| ZN (Subject of Investigation/LOI) Download:Ideal Coordinates CCD File | K [auth D], L [auth D] | ZINC ION Zn PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |||
| MG (Subject of Investigation/LOI) Download:Ideal Coordinates CCD File | J [auth B] | MAGNESIUM ION Mg JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |||
| Task | Software Package | Version |
|---|---|---|
| MODEL REFINEMENT | TEMPy | 1.2.0 |
| MODEL REFINEMENT | PHENIX | 1.21.2_5419 |
| RECONSTRUCTION | cryoSPARC | 4.6.2 |
| RECONSTRUCTION | cryoSPARC | 4.6.2 |
| Funding Organization | Location | Grant Number |
|---|---|---|
| Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom) | United Kingdom | MC_U105184308 |
| Cancer Research UK | United Kingdom | DRCPGM 100014 |