6TLU

HUMAN CK2 KINASE ALPHA SUBUNIT IN COMPLEX WITH THE ATP-COMPETITIVE INHIBITOR 4,5-DIBROMOBENZOTRIAZOLE


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.81 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.184 
  • R-Value Work: 0.164 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.165 

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Halogen Atoms in the Protein-Ligand System. Structural and Thermodynamic Studies of the Binding of Bromobenzotriazoles by the Catalytic Subunit of Human Protein Kinase CK2.

Czapinska, H.Winiewska-Szajewska, M.Szymaniec-Rutkowska, A.Piasecka, A.Bochtler, M.Poznanski, J.

(2021) J Phys Chem B 125: 2491-2503

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c10264
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6TLL, 6TLO, 6TLP, 6TLR, 6TLS, 6TLU, 6TLV, 6TLW

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Binding of a family of brominated benzotriazoles to the catalytic subunit of human protein kinase CK2 (hCK2α) was used as a model system to assess the contribution of halogen bonding to protein-ligand interaction. CK2 is a constitutively active pleiotropic serine/threonine protein kinase that belongs to the CMGC group of eukaryotic protein kinases (EPKs). Due to the addiction of some cancer cells, CK2 is an attractive and well-characterized drug target. Halogenated benzotriazoles act as ATP-competitive inhibitors with unexpectedly good selectivity for CK2 over other EPKs. We have characterized the interaction of bromobenzotriazoles with hCK2α by X-ray crystallography, low-volume differential scanning fluorimetry, and isothermal titration calorimetry. Properties of free ligands in solution were additionally characterized by volumetric and RT-HPLC measurements. Thermodynamic data indicate that the affinity increases with bromo substitution, with greater contributions from 5- and 6-substituents than 4- and 7-substituents. Except for 4,7-disubstituted compounds, the bromobenzotriazoles adopt a canonical pose with the triazole close to lysine 68, which precludes halogen bonding. More highly substituted benzotriazoles adopt many additional noncanonical poses, presumably driven by a large hydrophobic contribution to binding. Some noncanonical ligand orientations allow the formation of halogen bonds with the hinge region. Consistent with a predominantly hydrophobic interaction, the isobaric heat capacity decreases upon ligand binding, the more so the higher the substitution.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PAS, Pawińskiego 5a, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Casein kinase II subunit alphaA [auth AAA]399Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: CSNK2A1CK2A1
EC: 2.7.11.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P68400 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P68400 
Go to UniProtKB:  P68400
PHAROS:  P68400
GTEx:  ENSG00000101266 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP68400
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.81 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.184 
  • R-Value Work: 0.164 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.165 
  • Space Group: P 42 21 2
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 129.32α = 90
b = 129.32β = 90
c = 60.696γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
MOLREPphasing
ARP/wARPmodel building

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
Polish National Science CentrePoland2012/07/B/ST4/01334
Polish National Science CentrePoland2017/25/B/ST4/01613
European Communitys Seventh Framework Programme283570

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2020-12-16
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2021-07-07
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2024-01-24
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description